example of uneven development ap human geography example of uneven development ap human geography

The effectiveness of such programs may depend on factors such as community involvement, funding, and support from government and educational institutions. AP Human Geography Unit 7: Industrial and Economic Development Patterns and Processes March 15, 2023 With so much information to learn and retain as you study for the AP Human Geography Exam, it's important to review effectively. The Core-Periphery Model is used by geographers to describe___________. This can be economic, social, political, and/or environmental. Chapter 1: Basic Concepts (Unit I: Geography: Its Nature and Perspective) Chapter Outline. Answer: Two social or cultural consequences of migration include increased cultural diversity and potential social tensions. We measure development in Geography by using development indicators. It is characterized by a mix of private enterprise and government control. The Sun Belt has historically been an attractive destination for migrants and retirees, and has also attracted businesses due to its lower labor and land costs. This can occur due to a variety of factors, including technological change, globalization, and shifts in consumer demand. *Projects are often labour intensive and for the benefit of the local community e.g building a well or repairing irrigation ditches. endstream endobj startxref The second most expensive house in the world (after Buckingham Palace) is placed directly next to one of Mumbai's slums. Example: Help keep trade between Mexico and the US. core and periphery For example, the Kurdish people are a nation that is spread across several different states, while the United Kingdom is a state made up of several different nations. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Responses to uneven development - Causes and consequences of uneven True or false: tourism brings only positive factors to Tunisia. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. The SDGs are intended to be integrated and indivisible, meaning that they are interconnected and cannot be achieved in isolation. (A) Define the concept of the multinational state. In the poorest parts of the world the vast majority of the population is engaged in primary economic activities like farming, fishing, hunting, and mining. Two features of a sustainable city include walkability and green infrastructure. NICs do secondary. when one country gives something to another country. D) Explain the concept of transnationalism and describe one way in which transnationalism can impact the lives of migrants and the communities they leave and join. Wealth disparities can result in large inequalities in standards of living, where some people have less access to safe water supplies, sufficient food, education, housing, security or even healthcare. No points are deducted for wrong or blank answers on the exam. It is united with the rest of the island to form a sovereign nation-state. On January 1, 2013, Ameen Company purchased a building for $36 million. An example of a historical push factor is the Irish potato famine, which led many Irish people to emigrate to other countries. There are stark differences between HICs and LICs. It can also be on a social scale, based upon factors such as healthcare, education, and people's quality of life. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Answer: A lack of access to resources, such as clean water, can impact the quality of life as it can lead to health problems and reduced productivity. g. Law of Demand For example, the growing demand for electronic devices has increased the demand for minerals such as coltan, leading to increased mining in certain African countries. Uneven development results in differences in wealth across the world. McDonald's has restaurants in over 100 countries and generates a significant portion of its revenue from international operations. Answer: Urbanization and globalization are interrelated as global economic forces often influence the growth of urban areas. Governments are often challenged by the devolutionary factors that challenge state sovereignty. No country has this as main form of economics. While India is the second most populous nation in the world, the rate of economic development is much lower compared to nations like the United States (third most populous nation), Japan (tenth most populous nation), and Australia. Countries in between. True or false: microfinance loans can help individuals escape poverty. Examples of centrifugal and centripetal force are found in religion, language, ethnic culture, government, and physical geography. The effectiveness of such policies may depend on factors such as the level of community involvement in decision-making and the transparency of revenue allocation. Core and Periphery, Two Types That Make the World One historical example of a factor that contributed to population growth is the Industrial Revolution, which led to improvements in public health and increased life expectancy, leading to a population boom. Colonialism refers to the control of countries by another country. Development is the improvement of the standard of living of a population. Standard of living is the amount of wealth or goods that people have. The effectiveness of such programs may depend on factors such as local context, support from government and civil society, and the involvement of the international community. This can impact the lives of migrants and the communities they leave and join by shaping cultural exchange and economic ties, such as through the creation of diaspora networks that facilitate trade and investment. Rostow's Stages of Economic Growth & Least Cost Theory [AP Human Some countries are much richer and much more powerful than others. Economic growth is vital for understanding development as a whole. There are several key principles of sustainable development, including: Intergenerational equity: This principle refers to the idea that the needs of future generations should be considered when making decisions about the use of natural resources. Life expectancy is generally much higher in HICs. The middle countries (not LDC or MDC)- starting to industrialize. There are several types of renewable energy technologies, including: Solar energy: This type of energy is generated from sunlight using photovoltaic cells or concentrated solar power systems. Go ahead and read the Changing economic world explanation to understand more about the different types of development indicators and how they are used. AP Human Geo - 7.5 Theories of Development | Fiveable Countries in the semi-periphery are countries that have a standard of living lower than those in the core, but much higher than those in the periphery. They are almost exclusively centers of manufacturing and exporting. These sources are considered renewable because they are not depleted when used, unlike fossil fuels, which are finite resources that will eventually be depleted. It is a holistic approach that considers the social, economic, and environmental impacts of development and seeks to balance these three pillars in a way that is equitable and sustainable over the long term. One example of such an organization is the United Nations, which is a global organization that seeks to promote international cooperation and resolve conflicts between states. Population Distribution: AP Human Geography Crash Course - Albert A) Define the concept of resource distribution and provide one example of how the uneven distribution of a natural resource can impact economic development. Lack of investment By the MDCs continues to keep these countries in poverty Promote gender equality and empower women. Business development is still very uneven within the UK, because of local transaction costs, variations in institutional thickness, agglomeration, external and urbanization economies, and the continued importance of face-to-face contacts. Nations with high population density tend to be poverty-stricken as well, due to too many people in a given area competing for resources (agricultural, financial, etc). Raw materials are materials that other things are made from. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Ameens 2016 income taxes. Most workers are in tertiary. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. What are some of the challenges to closing the development gap? AP Human Geography Course - AP Central | College Board the division of the world into major economic centers, centers of manufacturing, and extremely poor communities. Raw materials are often made into more expensive goods or products in HICs, therefore boosting these economies instead, whilst LICs have to import these expensive goods, so economic growth remains low. Answer: Two social consequences of urbanization are increased social isolation and decreased community cohesion. That is what this whole unit is about. Answer: Migration is the movement of people from one place to another, either within a country or across national borders. Answer: Transnationalism refers to the ways in which migrants maintain connections to their home countries while also adapting to their new communities. Market economy: A market economy is one in which the production and distribution of goods and services are determined by the laws of supply and demand in a free market. Infant Mortality Rate is the number of children that die under the age of 1, per 1000 births. (Round per unit costs to three decimals, but inventory balances to the dollar.). StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. The free-response question no stimulus found there reads as follows: In most countries, the concept of the state as a political unit is subject to the tensions between centrifugal and centripetal forces. At December 31, 2016, the book value of the building was$28 million and its tax basis was $13 million. Review Session #1: AP Human Geography. Environmental Determinism Definition - ThoughtCo AP Human Geography Chapter 9 Development Flashcards | Quizlet Why would the use of the cash payback period for analyzing the financial performance of theatrical releases from a motion picture production studio be supported over the net present value method? Push factors are the reasons that people move away from a country. Are we all living equally? Here are some examples of countries that are often classified as LDCs: Afghanistan Bangladesh Burkina Faso Cambodia Ethiopia Haiti Malawi Nepal Sierra Leone Tajikistan Here are some examples of countries that are often classified as MDCs: Australia Canada Japan Germany United States France United Kingdom South Korea Switzerland Sweden =)=\infty)=). Answer: Human capital refers to the knowledge, skills, and abilities of individuals that contribute to their productivity and economic success. Uneven distribution of a natural resource, such as oil, can impact economic development as countries with access to the resource may become wealthier while countries without access may struggle to compete economically. Economic benefits: Ecotourism can provide economic opportunities for local communities, such as employment and income generation. (F) Explain how uneven development within a state can act as a centrifugal force. What causes changes in the economic world? Natural disasters lcan cause deaths, and are expensive to recover from infrastructurally. F) Explain the concept of assimilation and describe one example of a policy or program designed to promote assimilation among migrants. AP Human Geography is an introductory college-level human geography course. G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to address resource distribution challenges. *Schemes are appropriate and sustainable long-term. Answer: Urban planning can mitigate the negative effects of urbanization by promoting sustainable development and creating green spaces. Extract resources. - The data handled by the new technology are recognized as important resource and so efforts are made to manage the data Answer: Language convergence refers to the blending of two or more languages into a new, hybrid language. how the standard of living differs between rich (HIC) and poor (LIC) countries. Answer: One example of a policy designed to address the challenges of population growth is family planning programs, which aim to improve access to contraception and reproductive healthcare. Human geography or anthropogeography is the branch of geography that studies spatial relationships between human communities, cultures, economies, and their interactions with the environment, examples of which is studied in schools are urban sprawl, urban redevelopment etc. They can provide a wide range of ecotourism opportunities, such as wildlife watching, hiking, and cultural tours. The idea that an imaginary line can be draw around the north pole roughly (excluding Australia) that encompasses the MDCs of the world. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. For instance, walkable cities make it easier for residents to get around without relying on cars, while green infrastructure such as parks and green roofs can help reduce the urban heat island effect and improve air quality. Everything you need for your studies in one place. One example of a policy designed to promote sustainable development in the face of population growth is the implementation of renewable energy sources, such as wind or solar power, which can reduce reliance on non-renewable resources and decrease greenhouse gas emissions. What are some strategies that can help to close the development gap? 2 - Antilia tower in Mumbai, the second most expensive house in the world. Answer: Linguistic imperialism refers to the dominance of one language over others, often as a result of colonialism or globalization. Examples: lawyers, scientific companies, etc. Integration stage The use of the new technology increase rapidly providing new benefits and supporting the overall business strategy. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. the desire, ability, and willingness to buy a product, a. demand schedule True or false: the development continuum helps to show a scale of development, with the least and most developed countries, and the countries in between. 2: Antilia Tower (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mumbai_03-2016_19_Antilia_Tower.jpg) by A. Savin (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:A.Savin) Liense type: Free Art License (http://artlibre.org/licence/lal/en/). Cities have wealthier people and a larger middle class in China and Japan, for example. A) Define the concept of population growth and provide one historical or contemporary example of a factor that has contributed to population growth. In 2017, the United States had a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of over $19 trillion, compared to the Central African Republic, with a GDP of $1.95 billion. Uneven Development - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics (C)Describe one example of a boundary dispute and explain the factors that contribute to boundary disputes. AP Human Geography : Uneven Levels of Development Investing in education and training is one way to improve human capital and promote economic development. refers to the level fo wealth, comfrot, mateial goods, and necessities available to a certain socioeconomic class or geographic area. Industrialization. Includes retailing, tourism, entertainment, communications, government, and semi-public services (Health, Education, and Utilities). answer choices Image 2 shows an innovation that occurred in the Second Agricultural Revolution, reducing the amount of labor needed and increasing crop yields. What primarily separates the so-called fast world from the slow world? It forms its own sovereign nation-state predominately made up of the Irish ethnic group. Most fossil fuels, such as oil, natural gas and coal are considered nonrenewable resources in that their use is not sustainable because their formation takes billions of years. PDF AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY 2007 SCORING GUIDELINES - College Board Development levels differ around the world. Take a look at the Closing the Development Gap explanation for more on this topic. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Sell the product from secondary, also - the provision of goods and services to people in exchange for payment, such as lawyer, doctor. An example of just-in-time delivery is a car manufacturer that receives parts from its suppliers as they are needed on the production line, rather than receiving large batches of parts in advance and storing them in a warehouse. This reduces the workforce and limits its levels of productivity, limiting economic growth. Semi-periphery areas. Different countries around the world have different levels of development, which can directly affect the populations living in those countries. C) Describe two economic consequences of migration, providing an example of each. It is recommended that you spend approximately one-third of your time (25 minutes) on each question. It is based on the principles of conservation, education, and sustainability, and aims to provide a positive economic and cultural exchange between visitors and local communities. There is a huge contrast in the number of people living in eastern China compared to the distribution in the western part of the country. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Industrialization and Economic Growth will give power to some but will hurt others through the process of Uneven Development. The idea that resources come from the periphery and go to the core. Use ordinary interest at exact time to solve. Country that has recently established an industrialized economy based on manufacturing and global trade. High school APUSH teacher with much in-class and online teaching experience. the process in which the interaction of social and economic factors causes the development of industries on a wide scale. Economic policies imposed on less developed countries by international agencies to create conditions encouraging international trade. {|gbG]:$rQ*;589DU@)~?TyLo b\.z (Xzb;;c8{/@d!Z"t?SSnw*L.?Spm8SpO0R;/_v$dKllt34`4;ov+m} This is because healthcare is typically better, with more access to doctors, and investment into this sector is higher. Causes and consequences of uneven development The world has developed very differently across regions and by continent. Sign up to highlight and take notes. It is characterized by a strong reliance on agriculture, trade, and the bartering of goods and services. fd.f. 1) Traditional society - Based on subsistence farming, fishing, forestry, and some mining - More developed countries, use the resources of the periphery to continue their success. To show whether a country is developed, there are certain development indicators or Measures of Development. International migration can also make development worse; more educated people tend to leave LICs searching for better opportunities elsewhere. L/$;cqHi}1Kl@g;)k{Qf7og\E[ah]iahz +qp)4 Answer: Historical and contemporary factors that have influenced language distribution and diversity include colonialism, migration patterns, globalization, and language policies. Example: Where the US in this growth model, An economic theory that estimates the amount of adjustment needed on the exchange rate between countries in order for the exchange to be equivalent to each currency's purchasing power. It can provide opportunities to support local farmers and to learn about the production of food and drink. ( The last section of the core-periphery model). This describes the way that people become stuck in a vicious cycle of being poor. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Review Session #1: AP Human Geography - Olympic High School Answer: Technology can be used to address resource distribution challenges by enabling the efficient distribution of resources, such as through the use of online marketplaces or tracking systems that allow for better tracking and monitoring of resource use. One example of a growth pole is the development of a new port or transportation hub, which can create jobs and stimulate economic development in the surrounding region. Ecotourism can take place in a variety of natural and cultural settings around the world. A development indicator is just data that helps show how developed a country is. The Development Continuum can show a scale of development, showing the least and most developed countries, and those in between. However, this has resulted in a power struggle for control over the countries, resulting in conflict and political instability, hindering development further. Economic causes include the cycle of poverty and global trading systems. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. This shift is characterized by the use of advanced technologies, such as automation, robotics, and artificial intelligence, as well as the increasing importance of knowledge-based activities, such as design, research, and development. The deliberate killing of a place through industrial expansion and change, so that its earlier landscape and character are destroyed. Physical causes of uneven development include climate, natural resource curse theory, and being landlocked. 488 0 obj <>stream It is usually used to measure income inequality, but can be used to measure any form of uneven distribution. It states that as one region of a state flourishes economically it does not necessarily improve the economy of another region, but instead, conversely, diminishes the significance and strength of another region. G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to address the challenges of migration and its consequences. Uneven development - Oxford Reference 2. (NICs). The portion of the economy concerned with the direct extraction of materials from Earth's surface, generally through agriculture, although sometimes by mining, fishing, and forestry. Going down to even smaller scales, within a city core and peripheral areas can be spatially designated. In Egypt, for . Let's look further into these consequences of uneven development, with some examples, too. This reduces the number of educated people in the home country. Answer: Sustainable development is a development model that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It is the transfer of products and goods between countries. Appalachia, on the other hand, is a peripheral area where technology is less complex and wages are low. All Ive done is prompted ChatGPT as described above, and then with what ChatGPT returned, produced this post. Industrialization, from ancient history to now, has helped power improvements in standards of living in periphery countries, but it has also contributed to geographically uneven development in semi-periphery countries. It is where natural resources are located. examples - uneven development - AP Human Geography - 9 Name_____ Connections: Diffusion Assimilation Acculturation . c. microeconomics Compares the ability of women and men to participate in economic and political decision making. Ecotourism is a type of tourism that focuses on experiencing natural areas while minimizing the negative impact on the environment. look up the value of Student's ttt in Appendix D for the stated level of confidence. Uneven nature of growth creates a spatial gap . Enter the data here into the, Italy suffers from a regional divide - check out this article from, Purchasing Power Parity made easy with Burgernomics. For example, as populations grow, more water may be used for irrigation, leading to increased depletion of water resources. Answer: Language has been used to maintain or challenge power structures by shaping the ways in which people communicate and understand the world around them. An example of deindustrialization is the decline of the manufacturing sector in the United States in recent decades. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger. Achieve universal primary education. The terms are listed in the order of the reading for each book. AP Human Geo - 7.8 Sustainable Development | Fiveable This allows for the production of customized products with short lead times, and reduces the need for large-scale production runs and mass storage of finished goods. The development process takes place at different speeds. example, "Population") was also useful for answering the question, especially in parts B and C. Sample: 3A Score: 6 This can take the form of economic policies that favor the interests of foreign corporations and governments, or the use of military or diplomatic pressure to influence the domestic policies of a weaker country. #1-73: Read Chapter 1 (pg. Indicator of level of development for each country, constructed by United Nations, combining income, literacy, education, and life expectancy. C) Explain two economic consequences of urbanization, providing an example of each. A language, on the other hand, is a standardized system of communication that is used by a community of speakers who share a common linguistic history. AP Human Geo - 7.0 Unit 7 Overview: Industrial and Economic Development Making items for profit. The control of countries by other countries. Uneven development can result in differences in wealth, and access to healthcare. Answer: Language can be used to promote cultural identity and unity by serving as a means of communication and connection among members of a particular culture or community. Quality of life is the level of access to things like health, comfort/leisure and feelings of safety. In addition, the costs of some renewable energy technologies have decreased significantly in recent years, making them more competitive with non-renewable energy sources. This dependence has led to criticism that these countries are still being exploited and controlled by outside powers, despite the formal end of colonialism. Provides loans to countries experiencing balance-of-payments problems that threaten expansion of international trade. This is because the primary objective is to make money from that resource, rather than focusing on ways to improve development. of the users don't pass the Uneven Development quiz! Answer: Population growth refers to the increase in the number of individuals in a population over time. B) Explain two social or cultural consequences of migration, providing an example of each. Ameen uses straight-line depreciation for financial statement reporting and MACRS for income tax reporting. Here are some examples of border clashes between nations of the core and the periphery: The growing fence between the U.S. (core) and Mexico (periphery) to prevent the entrance of unauthorized immigrants.