Add to that the fact that they classify the apostrophe as "punctuation" which in French could be awkwardly accepted but in English makes no sense whatsoever. I use this formula. A very nice overview :) I havent heard of the term "Printer's quotes" before And Ill bet you anything that 99 percent will use the (wrong) straight apostrophe to write the " s " :D. Out of curiosityis there ever a need for apostrophes in code or command lines? Yeah, those are curly quotes in McIntyre's. Also it is rather small, presumably a trade-off between avoiding to disturb the character of the typeface with a big character and impeding readability with a tiny character. But it has become a common practice in science fiction it seems. In 1501 Geoffroy Tory published Campoflori, a book that revolutionized French grammar and book publishing. When this text is displayed back to the user at a later date (after pulling from the SQL Server DBMS) it is interpreted as "?" @bobince not all applications handle unicode properly, but often people paste text that they wrote in ms-word and it's nice to be able to preserve the quotes (by In hex the bytes are 64 6f 6e 89 db When you are using a writing tool that does smart quotes and you press the apostrophe key the tool will insert UTF-8 character 2019. For a straight apostrophe this would be ^039. Release the keys and type the letter to accent. These can be fixed by adapting the search-and-replace technique described above. But our site requires curly apostrophes . How a top-ranked engineering school reimagined CS curriculum (Ep. Some characters (apparently, non-ASCII characters such as curly apostrophes and smart quotes) are rendering as boxes or question marks. But typewriter character sets were limited by mechanical constraints and physical space. Only upgraded to iOS 11 from 9 today and spent the whole day reverting all the stupid stuff they've done. There is an exception to your rule. Notice the apostrophe in the word(s) "l'honorata". StackOverflow converts straight quotes to in question titles (controversially), but leaves question text alone. What's the function to find a city nearest to a given latitude? You can also enter curly quotes into HTML documents using the key shortcuts above. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. What is this brick with a round back and a stud on the side used for? Another option is to use the little-known q tag, which automatically appends curly quotes to the enclosed elements. Why did US v. Assange skip the court of appeal? Smart (or curly) quotes curve toward the text they enclose. U+0027 is designed to avoid any sense of direction (presumably to be also usable as an opening quotation mark) and hence curves. But each description is itself an example of the manuscript format it describes. You might disagree with the Unicode committee, but it's not a valid argument to refer to the name; instead, use arguments like in this post here: Well, an apostroph is only one sign, a single quote means two sign, one starting and one closing sign. "). Using this might make it stand out a little bit, but my guess is that most readers probably wouldn't notice. After all, were typewriters ever used to typeset books, magazines, or newspapers?Nope. Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, April 2023 Writing Challenge: A fighter against the rebellion. For the apostrophe, these symbols can be used -. Generic Doubly-Linked-Lists C implementation. In the past, they've created new codepoints for such. Uncheck "Straight quotes with smart quotes." Was sort of hoping that there was such a thing already. Why are players required to record the moves in World Championship Classical games? Ugh. I want to substitute spaces and apostrophes with hyphens. (The same issues usually apply to apostrophes and em dashes.) This is not an option for the apostrophe and hence U+0027 uses a droplet-like shape, and thus breaks the typefaces character (in my opinion). rev2023.5.1.43405. It blends in unnoticeably. In programs that dont automatically render smart quotes, you can copy and paste smart quotes from Word (for example, into an email or social media post). Straight quotes are the two generic vertical quotation marks located near the return key: the straight single quote (') and the straight double quote ("). Is it safe to publish research papers in cooperation with Russian academics? Now when you go to Tools > Macros > Organise macros > LibreOffice Basic (and My Macros > Standard > Module 1) again, you will see StraightQuotes2CurlyQuotes listed below Main. The smart apostrophe is curly instead of straight and looks the same as a curly right single quotation mark. The UTF-8 character U+0027 apostrophe is a programmers apostrophe. It is left over from the dawn of computing when computers only had 127 characters and were designed for writing computer programs, not producing book-level typography. In writing documents, you get real quotation marks, both the opening and closing quotations as you type. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. this because i already have this # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- at the top of my script. As a writing tool example, you can look at BBEdit, which is a text editor that goes back decades on the Mac. Notice how the left and right marks of the smart quotes helpfully show whether you are at the start or end of a quote? The question was about which is "the right one to use". This character is rendered In particular there is this word: dont. It introduced, among other things, the apostrophe, copying the new fashionable Italian way of considering elisions stylish. If there's supposed to be some special use character, then go to the source/inventor/author of the language. For the record, it was going to be UNSPECIFIED ALIEN PHONEMIC SYMBOL, in Latin Extended-F. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. And now with your feedback we have improved smart quotes feature. In the AutoCorrect dialog box, do the following: Click the AutoFormat As You Type tab, and under Replace as you type, select or clear the "Straight quotes" with smart quotes check box. So just because I'm writing in Markdown, BBEdit says I shouldn't be using U+0027? Should you emphasise text within quotation marks? Again, the typewriter's straight apostrophes were also able to be used for these. Confident, but not certain. The first example is a light sans-serif font. "Signpost" puzzle from Tatham's collection, Generating points along line with specifying the origin of point generation in QGIS. There is a reason why it is called a design handbook and not a writer's guide to manuscript formatting. You talk about just using "curly quotes" like we normally use in contractions. What should I follow, if two altimeters show different altitudes? The left quotation mark curves differently from the right quotation mark. The replace method return a new string with the replacement done. These aren't contractions, so whatever they are they're not actually apostrophes. In programming documents, you get the programmers quotes. From Typographic Literacy: Part Two (KA+A). Some of these symbols do have actual purpose in real language but what they mean to alien characters is hidden in imagination. If your intent is to write in France French, then definitely use the second with a narrow nonbreaking space before the question mark. So if you have a manuscript of any kind book, short story, article and it has programmers apostrophes in it, you should replace them with UTF-8 character 2019 before publishing. It doesn't act directly on the string. Fortunately, avoiding straight quotes is easy: use your word processors smart-quote feature, which will substitute curly quotes automatically. It would indicate that we humans had to invent an entirely new character to be able to write alien sounds. distinguished without context. What does 'They're at four. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Can you please include an image of what you're talking about? 565), Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. If the text is digital and to be consumed by human eyes, both (the curly and the straight apostrophe) are accepted as an apostrophe and quotation mark. What's the unicode number for these characters? Replace "< (straight quotes before the beginning of a word) by (opening curly quotes) Replace >" (straight quotes after the end of a word) by (closing curly quotes) Smart-quote substitution has been built into word processors for nearly 30 years. Click on a punctuation text (.) By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Personally, I like the way this looks, but I know a lot of proper manuscript format is about avoiding fancy typographical stuff (e.g. For the curly single opening and closing quote mark (or apostrophe), use and respectively. For the curly opening and closing double quotation marks, use and respectively. Oversized curly quotes add interest to pull-quotes in articles or general information pages. Why Curly Quotes and Apostrophes? How to deal with quotes and apostrophes for string comparison in MySQL so they match (collation), Difference between single and double quotes in Bash, When to use single quotes, double quotes, and backticks in MySQL, Insert text with single quotes in PostgreSQL, Expansion of variables inside single quotes in a command in Bash. If you receive a document for proofreading that contains straight quotes, you can use the find and replace function in Word to replace all instances of straight with smart quotes. Review any document you edit to make sure opening and closing quotation marks are displayed correctly. My proposal would have unceremoniously been rejected, and knowing what I know now, I don't think I could make even a bad faith argument that another character is warranted for this particular use. The letter What fits the general character of the typeface without significantly impeding readability This somewhat depends on the typeface. Blanket bans or replacements will break the commands/samples. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. . Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. WebKey points. By the same token U+2032 should be used to denote prime, and U+02BC should be used to denote a modifier letter apostrophe (such as in the glottal stop of the Cockney pronunciation of bu'er or the transcription of "uh'oh"). Now, by this point, the confusion and liberal use of the straight and curly apostrophes and quotation marks was so big that Unicode decided to include both. Thus, there is no big need to use U+0027 (or any other character) for the sake of distinction here. But inserting these characters using HTML escape codes is dreary. Now you know why quote-curling algorithms have to be smart. Which was the first Sci-Fi story to predict obnoxious "robo calls"? MIP Model with relaxed integer constraints takes longer to solve than normal model, why? Now since here's a more precise answer I'll tick this one. How do I convert the MS Word quotes and apostrophes to regular quotes and apostrophes characters in Java? Copies of the book were printed in Lyon using a pirate copy of the typeface with apostrophe and all. Im a programmer and I have to use ' and ", is there any way to change them back? A minor scale definition: am I missing something? Thanks Wolff. On a command line interface or in a programming language, the apostrophe (UTF-8 character 27) is the only valid choice. Now your input about real existing texts is interesting. Writing Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for the craft of professional writing, including fiction, non-fiction, technical, scholarly, and commercial writing. He also rips off an arm to use as a sword. Does a password policy with a restriction of repeated characters increase security? They are also called Printer's quotes and apostrophes. microsoft-excel worksheet-function Windows To use the But it is the computer people who design the computers. Both single and double quotation marks may appear either as straight or as smart (curly) quotes. The last typeface is even more calligraphic, but its character offers another way of designing purely vertical elements. I don't know a lot of coding languages, but I can't think of any instance where there's a need for an apostrophe. Short story about swapping bodies as a job; the person who hires the main character misuses his body. In classical serif typefaces as in the third example, the width of a stroke mainly depends on the angle (which has its origins in calligraphy). Maybe you want to incorporate that feedback into your answer? Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. As one can see the apostrophe in free form, as a Unicode character 2032 and in math mode appears If your settings in Microsoft Word are set to smart quotes, both single and double quotation marks will appear curly instead of straight. Graphic Design Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for Graphic Design professionals, students, and enthusiasts. @what I'm confident, given that those authors posted their guidelines on their own web sites, that they intended the typography to be exemplary. One caveat: if youve corrected any apostrophes that appear at the start of a word (Patent 211, 70s rock), this tip will goof them up again. @JohnO Yeah, normal typography questions are fine, but you're asking about some alien/fictional language, also you didn't post an image either, so we can't even see what you're talking about. The first 127 characters of UTF-8 are those same original 127 characters, and the computer keyboard is essentially unchanged, so this bad typography lives on and on and on. Unexpected uint64 behaviour 0xFFFF'FFFF'FFFF'FFFF - 1 = 0? If you create a writing document (plain text or Markdown) and press the apostrophe key, you get UTF-8 character 2019. Now, whether this means that. In fact, she says the use of straight quotes, for anything other than feet and inches, is a type crime. I think McIntyre's uses curly quotes (the opening and closing quotation marks differ). And even within the logic of a given story it would seem a bit strange to have very strict typesetting rules when writing alien languages with our own alphabet, but that's just my opinion. WebThere are two types of apostrophes: right and wrong. Smart quotes are typically turned on by default. 6. You can always get curly quotes. apostrophe were unified in Unicode 2.1 "to correct problems in the For those who write for the Web or work in online publishing, here are the HTML character codes and Unicode values for smart and straight quotes. I've finally somehow noticed this, after searching for several weeks (and pissing off some of the moderators on another SE site). The Unicode Standard comments on U+2019 (): this is the preferred character to use for apostrophe. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. quote marks. Typographically, there are three approaches to determining what is right: What people are used to While in classical and professional typesetting people are primarily exposed to the curly apostrophe, the typewriter apostrophe dominates digital texts. Has the Melford Hall manuscript poem "Whoso terms love a fire" been attributed to any poetDonne, Roe, or other? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. This site uses cookies from Google to deliver its services and to analyze traffic. If you already have Word set to smart quotes (as you should), you can still make straight characters appear for units: simply type the marks for feet and inches, which will appear curly, then press Ctrl+z or click Undo. The name of a Unicode character is NOT its definition! Is it acceptable to use these curly quotes, or should I switch to straight ones? Find ' [the keyboard apostrophe], change to [curved apostrophe, obtained by the combination ALT+0145 or copy-paste] In addition, you may need to find another type of straight apostrophe that looks identical: Find \" [slash plus straight double-quotes], change to Before iOS 11, the default quotation marks were the ASCII ' and ", but now they are changed to and (curly quotation marks). The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Thanks everyone who answered/commented. Edit: The book also says writer's needn't spend hours worrying about design, they should leave it to the designers. There are tons and tons of examples of Unicode having multiple characters that look identical, but I'm not aware of any examples where Unicode took similar characters and made them one. He also rips off an arm to use as a sword. (The grave accent, also sometimes called a backtick, is that character above the tab key youve never used.) Uncheck the box. Using alternate quotation marks for 'scare quotes.'. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. traping curly apostrophes Ryan Sometimes I have a user who will copy and paste something from Word and it includes a curly variation of an apostrophe. Discussions about which one is the correct one can get very passionate. Select Proofing in the left pane. , OK, it seems to be the Unicode character you were looking for, but do we agree that. What font and characters are used for the "line break" symbol used in Microsoft Word. narrow non-breaking space is U+202F and is 1/3em - even more "visually correct" would be 1/8em "thin space" U+2009, but "thin space" is not marked as non-breaking (I am hearing that InDesign does tread it automatically as non-breaking. Why typically people don't use biases in attention mechanism? I suspect this problem is linked to my language and region settings, Im in China and my iPad language is English by the way. By indicating clearly to the reader whether a quote is starting or ending, smart quotes make text clearer and more readable. In many other languages, this would make little sense as U+2019 is not used as a quotation mark anyway. Use the search-and-replace function to search for all instances of the straight double quote (") and replace it with the same charactera straight double quote ("). I'm a long way away from even thinking about where I'd want to submit, but your suggestion of the easiest way to handle this makes sense. And if youre typing with thumbs on a smartphone, it can be irrationally difficult to insertthem. (Emphasis mine.) Smart quotes (also called curly quotes) are quotation marks that curve toward the text they enclose (. Simple deform modifier is deforming my object, Canadian of Polish descent travel to Poland with Canadian passport. Always use curly quotes (aka typographer's quotes, or smart quotes) for quotation marks and apostrophes. Anything else is a personal style preference. Follow these steps: Software programs, including Microsoft Word, sometimes render smart opening and closing quotes incorrectly, especially beside other punctuation, like brackets and dashes. Close the Macro editor. Are there any canonical examples of the Prime Directive being broken that aren't shown on screen? It took me a while to figure out why the hell you were talking about U+8217: Whats the right character for an apostrophe? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. If you quote this article, you must link back to this page. Note that you may also need to add # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- at the top of the file just below your version of #!/usr/bin/python. People who come from a publishing heritage do. is there such a thing as "right to be heard"? Here is an example of one of the first times the apostrophe was printed. Its top is level with those of the letters surrounding it. Also it seems a bit strange to me to introduce a Hawaiian character to write an alien language in English (if that's the language your story is in). as for contractions: "weve", and the code is also referred to as a Use s for the possessive case in names and surnames ending in s: A possessive apostrophe is generally not necessary in the names of organisations, professional bodies and products: Always check the formal name of the organisation and include the apostrophe if it forms part of the name. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. We can't possibly make a general rule for typesetting fictional languages we know nothing about. Good point. Therefore, straight quotes should never, ever appear in your documents. Click on "replace all". Lets look at some examples: In all examples the apostrophe in Dont is U+2019 and the apostrophe in amnt is U+0027. What is the correct use of quotation marks for very long spoken texts in a novel? Are artificial intelligence answers permitted? To disable smart quotes. The symbol () or () is called an apostrophe in the English language. Fixthem. Select the AutoFormat tab. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. and hyphen ( - ) in just one click. Sorry. When Unicode was created, one of the design principles was to "unify" characters. Remember that a smart apostrophe looks like a closing quotation mark, including in contractions where the first character is an apostrophe. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Straight vertical lines are usually ended with serifs. rev2023.5.1.43405. @DA01 C-like languages (such as C, C++, Java, C#) use U+0027 to indicate single-character literals: As you can see, many languages do make a distinction between single-character literals and strings consisting of just a single character. Avoid using contractions that could be mistaken for possessive. Many designers will tell you that Whats the right character for a minus sign? Communities help you ask and answer questions, give feedback, and hear from experts with rich knowledge. identically to U+2019 in the Unicode code charts, and the standard From what I'm reading, there is no actual purpose to these particular marks in fiction which serve more as visual "seasoning". The current policy is that names cannot be changed; therefore, there are many Unicode characters that have misleading or flat out wrong names. What script font is is used for the Villa Rheinblick logo? (The version of Caslon which I use here don't have that character, so I just use the left single quotation mark.). I don't get how I'm supposed to pronounce those names differently from if they didn't have apostrophes. It only takes a minute to sign up. cautions that one should never assume this code is used in any The former answer refers to recent versions of macOS (10.9 onward). That is the only character that will give you the result you want, which is a book-level typography apostrophe. In the The curly U+2019 fits the character of the typeface much better in my opinion. Software programs like Microsoft Word can get this wrong, so make sure to proof your text for directionally correct apostrophes. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. The box was 4' x 4' x 4' and fit exactly in the package. It only takes a minute to sign up. Using an Ohm Meter to test for bonding of a subpanel. Automatic typographers quotes can be hell in tutorials. Embedded hyperlinks in a thesis or research paper, Effect of a "bad grade" in grad school applications. Thanks! Curly ones were used only in traditional typeset text. There are several kinds of quotation marks. This is the safe choice in my opinion. What's the correct use of commas for ALL CAPS title? Press CTRL-S to save it. Use apostrophes to show possession and for contractions. \documentclass [varwidth, margin = 1cm] {standalone} \begin {document} apostrophe '\\ apostrophe as a Unicode character 2032 `^^^^2032\\ %requires xelatex apostrophe in math mode $'$ \end {document} gives the result. Click on any apostrophe symbol to copy and paste anywhere you want. The apostrophe symbol is a text symbol that can easily copy and paste into any social media, website, and emails. The following table shows the name and meaning of the apostrophe symbol along with the HTML code (hexadecimal, decimal) and Unicode. You probably need to ask some sci-fi fan who know what the language is or how it's supposed to be pronounced. Content Discovery initiative April 13 update: Related questions using a Review our technical responses for the 2023 Developer Survey, Spring form decoding apostrophes incorrectly, Tweepy's Streaming API does not recognize tweets from different devices, Spring to Oracle UTF-8 character truncation. The letter apostrophe may be used, for example, in transliterations to represent the Arabic glottal stop (hamza) or the Cyrillic "soft sign", or in some orthographies such as ch of Breton, where this combination is an independent trigraph. Thank to Nick van Esch at C# How to replace Microsoft's Smart Quotes with straight quotation marks? Thus U+0027 is not as disturbing and differs not as much from U+2019. There could be a risk that typography nerds would see this as a mistake or perhaps they would snap their fingers in acknowledgement of a tiny sophisticated detail. 7-bit ASCII inherited the same character set. Using an Ohm Meter to test for bonding of a subpanel. Why typically people don't use biases in attention mechanism? @bobince not all applications handle unicode properly, but often people paste text that they wrote in ms-word and it's nice to be able to preserve the quotes (by converting them to regular quotes) than to strip them out completely. I dont mean an apostrophe missing from the word theyre, or one gatecrashing the plurals on a restaurant menu. Although that hints that it could be a good candidate to represent apostrophes, notice that Unicode is kind of ambiguos about this character indicating that, at least in English language, U+2019 is the preferred one for apostrophes. In contrast, straight quotes are nondirectional and do not curve: the opening and closing quotation marks are identical and indistinguishable from each other (". Which language's style guidelines should be used when writing code that is supposed to be called from another language? How to force Unity Editor/TestRunner to run at full speed when in background? The Unicode lookup link given in the answer is a third-party site. If total energies differ across different software, how do I decide which software to use? Left/right double quotation mark (straight), Left/right single quotation mark (straight). If commutes with all generators, then Casimir operator? So Hello renders as Hello. (I also loved all her books I read.) A minor scale definition: am I missing something? No ambiguity is put in there in the first place so it has to be fixed later (or not.). I even wonder if Unicode itself shouldn't sort this out there is an argument to be made that it's a well-attested mark that only bears resemblance to the apostrophe and has a different (if unexplained) meaning. Which was the first Sci-Fi story to predict obnoxious "robo calls"? There are several other quote-like symbols that you might consider replacing. (In American writing, single quotes are used for quotes within quotes. Could a subterranean river or aquifer generate enough continuous momentum to power a waterwheel for the purpose of producing electricity? The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Windows: On the numeric keypad, press Num Lock.