Nakatsuka, N., Lazaridis, I., Barbieri, C., Skoglund, P., Rohland, N., Mallick, S., Posth, C., et al. (2020). Anthropol. provided super-computing resources, developed the next-generation sequencing pipeline and performed mapping and genotyping for all the modern genomes. Ann. PubMed http://fds.oup.com/www.oup.co.uk/pdf/pas/9v1-7-3.pdf (2002), Orlando, L. et al. Sci. Ancient samples (2) from Canimar Abajo, Cuba dating from about 500-600 CE. M.M. See more. and R.V. H2a2a1, This article may help you. I have labeled the major founding haplogroups, as such. In the early sixteenth century, Brazil came under the influence of three main groups: the Native Americans who already inhabited the region at the time; the Portuguese, who arrived in the territory in the mid-1500s, and the Africans that were brought by the Portuguese during the slave trade period. Ancient sample from Ulaanzuukh, Sukhbaatar, Mongolia dating from about 1200 CE. If you follow my blogs, youll know that I have a fundamental, lifelonginterest in Native American people and am mixed blood myself. I am intrigued. Ancient sample from Tero, Calchaqui Valley, Salta, Argentina dating from about 1000-1500 CE. Ancient sample from Casabindo, Argentina dating from about 1000-1450 CE. 20, R202R207 (2010), Article 70, 192206 (2002), Article and S.Ra. Figure 2 illustrates the two principal coordinates (PCos) of the 33 STR loci variation in the 433 Native American Y-chromosome haplogroup Q samples of the present study in relation to geographic (panel A) and haplogroup (panel B) distributions. The Phylotree is the document that defines themutations that equate to haplogroup names. In some cases, branches are exclusively Native. Sikora, M., Pitulko, V.V., Sousa, V.C. Mol. Ancient sample from de Savaan, Curacao dating from about 1350 CE. bioRxiv, A dynamic 6,000-year genetic history of Eurasias Eastern Steppe. Is there anything like this for African tribes (mtDNA)? I know of a ggm who was a Mohawk princess I cannot find who her parents were. Delgado, M., Rodrguez, F., Kassadjikova, K., & Fehren-Schmitz, L. (2020). Our findings reveal that western Eurasian genetic signatures in modern-day Native Americans derive not only from post-Columbian admixture, as commonly thought, but also from a mixed ancestry of the First Americans. Department of Biology, The Bioinformatics Centre, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maales Vej 5, Copenhagen 2200, Denmark, Department of Human Genetics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, 60637, Illinois, USA. Google Scholar, Patterson, N. et al. I just got my results from nat geo mtDNA haplogroup C1b13c, an they do not provide very in depth information about, just at the C and barely at C1b level. Ancient sample from Pica Ocho, Coast of Chile dating from about 1300 CE. Paternal Native American ancestry was represented by haplogroups Q1a3a* and Q*, with a total frequency of 30.8% in Mexican-Mestizos and increasing toward the Center and southeast (37-50%) (. Within those five major haplogroups are found many Native as well as non-Native sub-haplogroups. The authors declare no competing financial interests. ISSN 1476-4687 (online) J. Archaeol. For those wondering why Ive listed Mexican, this article speaks to the very high percentage of Native American mitochondrial DNA in the Mexican population. We also thank the Danish National High-Throughput DNA Sequencing Centre and T. Reisberg for technical assistance. Science. I am Haplogroup H1h1. Some descendant subclades have been found since pre-history in Europe, Central Asia and South Asia. A revised timescale for human evolution based on ancient mitochondrial genomes. Researchdoes not always provide what is expected. Distribution of Sequence Variation in the mtDNA Control Region of Native North Americans. Kemp, B. M., Tung, T. A., & Summar, M. L. (2009). I would welcome that. On both counts the interpretation of the genetic and archaeological evidence causes controversy. But my maternal grandma always said we had a Cherokee woman in our family line. East Asian Get what matters in translational research, free to your inbox weekly. It also show that some of these ancient people, migrated across the land mas exposed to North America. Hi, thank you for the reply. ), A4a (please note that in Build 17, A4a became A1), A4a1 (please note that in Build 17, A4a1 became A1a), A4b (please note that in Build 17, A4b became A12a), A4c (Please note that in Build 17, A4c became A13), Beringian FounderHaplogroup 2008 Achilli, Mitochondiral genome variation and the origin of modern humans, Ingman et al, Natuer 2000, http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v408/n6813/full/408708a0.html, Mitochondrial DNA and the Peopling of the New World, Theodore Schurr, American Scientist, 2000, http://www.sas.upenn.edu/~tgschurr/pdf/Am%20Sci%20Article%202000.pdf, Brief Communication: Haplogroup X Confirmed in Prehistoric North America, Ripan Malhi et al, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 2002, http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/34275/10106_ftp.pdf, Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA Diversity in the Aleuts of the Commander Islands and Its Implications for the Genetic History of Beringia, Olga Derbeneva et al, American Journal of Human Genetics, June 2002, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC379174/, High Resolution SNPs and Microsatellite Haplotypes Point to a Single, Recent Entry of native American Y Chromosomes into the Americas, Zegura et al, Oxford Journals, 2003, http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/21/1/164.full.pdf, Ancient DNA Modern Connections: Results of Mitochondrial DNA Analyses from Monterey County, California by Gary Breschini and Trudy Haversat published in the Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly, Volume 40, Number 2, (written 2004 although references are later than 2004, printed 2008), Ancient individuals from the North American Northwest Coast reveal 10,000 years of regional genetic continuity by John Lindo et al, published in PNAS April 2017, Mitochondrial haplogroup M discovered in prehistoric North Americans, Ripan Malhi et al, Journal of Archaeological Science 34 (2007), http://public.wsu.edu/~bmkemp/publications/pubs/Malhi_et_al_2007.pdf, Beringian Standstill and Spread of Native American Founders, Erika Tamm et al, PLOS One, September 2007, http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0000829, Characterization of mtDNA Haplogroups in 14 Mexican Indigenous Populations, Human Biology, 2007, Achilli A, Perego UA, Bravi CM, Coble MD, et al. Nature 467, 5258 (2010), Busing, F. M. T. A., Meijer, E. & Van der Leeden, R. Delete-m Jackknife for Unequal m. Stat. Genetic discontinuity between local hunter-gatherers and central Europes first farmers. Haplogroup names sometimes change with new versions of the Phylotree. Ancient sample from the Tiwanaku culture in Tiwanaku, Bolivia dating from between 500 and 1000 CE. She married Francisco Lopez who was born in Jerez, New Spain (about 50 km south of Zacatecas, Mexico), (Cuatitln is a suburb of Mexico City. Goncalves 2013, Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes January 2015 (1 B4a1b), Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes January 2015 (1 B4b1), Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes January 2015 (2 B4c1b), Shown as European and East Asianand Mexican and South America and Nicaragua and Guatemaula and Cubaand Pacific Islands and identified as Ho-Chunkand descended from Pistikiokonay Pushmataha, b. (2008) The Phylogeny of the Four Pan-American MtDNA Haplogroups: Implications for Evolutionary and Disease Studies. Ancient sample from Dodge Island shell midden site, British Columbia, Canada dating from about 2900 BCE, Loja in Ecuador, Native and Mestizo, also Peru , Peru, 2 ancient and several contemporary , Pichincha, Quito, El Oro, Zaruma in Ecuador, Mestizo and Native Panzaleo, also Peru , Tungurahua, Pillaro, Ambato, Chimborazo, Riobamba in Ecuador, Mestizo and Native Panazaleo, also Peru , Carchi, Tulcan, Carchi, Montufar San Gabriel in Eduador, Mestizo and Native Cayambe , Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes January 2015 (1 A2b1), Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes January 2015 (5 A2c), Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes January 2015 (7 A2d), Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes January 2015 (1 A2d1), Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes January 2015 (5 A2d1a), Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes January 2015 (2 A2e), Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes January 2015 (1 A2f), New Brunswick and Chippewa and Nova Scotiaand Ojibwa and Mikmaqfound in the. J. Phys. Hi Gloria, It has not been identified in the papers Ive found, but I just found a reference to a 2014 paper behind a paywall. Please note that submissions styled with the researchers surname and no paper date, such as Chippewa Perego are from GenBank submissions and are cited as recorded at GenBank. 20, 13441351 (2010), International HapMap3 Consortium Integrating common and rare genetic variation in diverse human populations. Welcome to Haplogroup! [7], Geneticist Spencer Wells suggests that haplogroup K, from which haplogroup P descends, likely originated in the Middle East or Central Asia, perhaps in the region of Iran or Pakistan. Thank You . Could you check again please? Radiocarbon 29, 2444 (1987), Article While some indigenous peoples of The Americas and Australasia also feature high levels of R-M207, it is unclear whether these are deep-rooted, or an effect of European colonisation during the early modern era. USA Perego Natl Acad. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. ______________________________________________________________. For haplogroups though to be only Native, I have put any other submission information, which is oftenfrom Siberia. Mol. CAS Bongers, J. L., Nakatsuka, N., OShea, C., Harper, T. K., Tantalen, H., Stanish, C., & Fehren-Schmitz, L. (2020). Ancestral locations in 2021 include Alaska, Alberta, Argentina, Arizona, Bahamas, Belize, Brazil, British Colombia, California, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Indiana, Kuna-Panama, Louisiana, Manitoba, Mexico, New Mexico, Nicaragua, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Panama,Puerto Rico, Saskatchewan, South Carolina, Texas, Wisconsin, Venezuela. It seems likely that these two Botocudo Indians with Polynesian DNA are the Tupuna (ancestors) that were sent from the Wellington Colonial Museum (now Te Papa) in the 1880s. Am. Hey Melissa, did you ever find anything out? BMC Res. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate. As someone with Southeastern Native American ancestry I seem to be a little obsessed with the Windover Bog dna . Haplogroups C and Q were deemed to represent early Native American founding Y chromosome lineages; however, most haplogroup R lineages present in Native Americans most likely . Correspondence to From FamilyTreeDNA, My maternal Haplogroup is: A2o, My ancestor Mara de Villafuerte (1586-1626) was an acculturated Mexican Indian woman from the Pueblo de Cuatitln. Science 327, 7881 (2010), Wei, W. et al. Ancient sample from Canimar Abajo, Cuba dating from about 950 BCE. This work was supported by the Danish National Research Foundation and the Lundbeck Foundation (E.W. Ancient sample from Los Indios, Puerto Rico dating from about 1350 CE. But the 2016 article on the Norris Farm cemetery is at https://www.sciencedaily.com>relases>2016/03 . Science 338, 222226 (2012), Green, R. E. et al. Ancient sample (2) from the island Chumash, San Miguel Island, Canada dating from about 1830 CE and 1600-1800 CE. Native American [4] Curr. R.V. and M.D. Also mentioned in that paper is one of the other Windover Bog haplogroup samples as a match to the Norris Farm haplogroup F ( N )sample . Department of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QH, UK. Pingback: Haplogroup X2b4 is European, Not Native American | DNAeXplained Genetic Genealogy. My family and past generations are from Cuba. Mitochondrial DNA diversity in indigenous populations of the southern extent of Siberia, and the origins of Native American haplogroups. Ancient sample from Tochak McGrath, Upper Kuskokwin River, Alaska from the Athabaskan culture dating from about 1225 CE. By the way, my mom also is 9% French, 6% Spanish, 2% Portuguese, and 2% Italian, etc. performed DNA damage analysis with input from L.O. Anyway if the 2016 Norris Farms study is right , then there was another NA haplogroup ( N- F ) , not sure how a N turned into a F . Note August 30, 2016 Te Papas archival records dating back to 1883/84 indicate that a Mori skull and a Moriori skull were sent to the National Museum in Rio de Janeiro in the early 1880s. Oxford Practical Approach Series. 2, e190 (2006), Skoglund, P. et al. Genet. In addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals from India. Only at a base level. Biol. Today, those haplogroups are found almost exclusively in people living in Europe and regions of Asia west of the Altai Mountains, which are near the borders of Russia, China, and Mongolia. (Even, Dolgan and Yakut individuals) and M.I.V. Ancient sample from La Union, Dominican Republic dating from about 700 CE. I found the articles but the DNA looks like it was w reacted and processed in the early 1990s, long before the resolution of today. Haplogroups A, B, C, D and X are known as Native American haplogroups, although not all subgroups in each main haplogroup are Native, so one has to be more specific. Nat Geo showed a 7% East Asian origin which makes sense, however ftDNA pools everything together and gives a result of 25% new world. Ancient sample from Biggest of Lucy Islands, Alaska dating from about 3700 BCE. Worldwide human relationships inferred from genome-wide patterns of variation. Annu. J. Archaeol. In those areas, the X haplogroup has primarily been found in . [2][1], Only one confirmed example of basal R* has been found, in 24,000 year old remains, known as MA1, found at Mal'taBuret' culture near Lake Baikal in Siberia. You can order one here: http://www.dnaxplain.com/shop/features.aspx 1) H15 Many mitochondrial DNA haplogroups are subgroups of known Native groups, but never before documented as Native. Meanwhile, the site will be offline until April 15th 2023 to allow us to make the changes necessary. Sign up for the Nature Briefing: Translational Research newsletter top stories in biotechnology, drug discovery and pharma. A. It is both numerous and widespread amongst modern populations. We just received my fathers mtDNA results from Familytreedna.com. A framework for variation discovery and genotyping using next-generation DNA sequencing data. The origins of the First Americans remain contentious. Ancient sample, Holas Island, Canada, about 2400 BCE, Siberian Eskimo, Chukchi, Dogrib,Innuitand Naukan , Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes January 2015 (2 A2a), Common among Eskimo, Na-Dene and the Chukchis in northeasternmost Siberia, Athabaskan in SW (Achilli 2013), circumpolar Siberia to Greenland, Apache 48%, Navajo 13%. Paternal is R-FGC3222 (Bronze Age Ireland) and maternal is A2 (Paleolithic East Asia or North America). Ancient sample from Dodge Island, British Columbia, Canada shell midden site dating from about 900 BCE, British Columbia, Dodge Island ancient burial 160a, Nisgaa, Kaigiani Haida, Tsimshian, Bella Coola . I feel that DNA is just one of thepieces of historythat can be recovered and has a story to tell, along with early records, cultural artifacts and oral history. I know there is a lot of confusion on the Windover samples , but the 5 Windover samples in question were tested twice , second time from teeth , and seem to have had the same results as the first test . Research from DNA Consultants and others paints a very different history of Eastern U.S. tribes, with multiple entries and complex movements of groups across the centuries. Evol. X2a2 Google Scholar, Starikovskaya, E. B. et al. Am. To obtain Linajes mitocondriales en muestras de Esquina de Haujra (Jujuy, Argentina): Aportes al estudio de la ocupacin incaica en la regin y la procedencia de sus habitantes. Please note that in earlierpapers and projects, not all results may have been tested to the full sequence level, so results in base haplogroups, like A and B, for example, may well fall into subclades with additional testing. My maternal haplogroup is 15a. http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2015-04/nu-dsa042715.php, Mitochondrial genome diversity at the Bering Strait area highlights prehistoric human migrations from Siberia to northern North America Dryomov et al, European Journal of Human Genetics, 2015, MtDNA Haplogroup A10 Lineages in Bronze Age Samples Suggest That Ancient Autochthonous Human Groups Contributed to the Specificity of the Indigenous West Siberian Population by Pilipenko, et al, PLOS One, 2015, A Reappraisal of the early Andean Human Remains from Lauricocha in Peru by Fehren-Schmitz et al, PLosS ONE 10 (6)(2105), Ancestry and affiliations of Kennewick Man by Rasmussen et al, Nature, June 18, 2015, Ancient mitochondrial DNA provides high-resolution time scale of the peopling of the Americas, Llamas et al, Science Advances April 1, 2016 Vol. Rick, can you please provide a link or citation to the papers youre referencing. Ancient samples (2) from Pica, Chile dating to between 500 and 1000 BCE. Pages 4, 54: Francisco Lopez was a native of Jerez, New Spain (about 50 km south of Zacatecas, Mexico). 5.1% Nothing academically published nor anyone that I know of with proven Native ancestry in either group. Thanks for any help you may be able to provide. Biology Department, Bashkir State University, Ufa, Bashkorostan 450074, Russia. Llamas, B., Fehren-Schmitz, L., Valverde, G., Soubrier, J., Mallick, S., Rohland, N., & Romero, M. I. Ancient sample from Punta Candelero, Puerto Rico dating from about 158 CE, Waiwai and Poturujara tribes in Brazil Fagundes, 2008, Chimborazo, Pallatanga, Riobana, Pichincha, Cayambe, Quito, Mejia in Ecuador, Mestizo and Cayapa , Chimboro, Penipe, Santo Domingo, El Poste, Pichincha, Quito, Bolivar, Chimbo in Ecuador, Native Tsachila and Mestizo . Ancient sample from Caba Rojo, Puerto Rico dating from about 1000 CE. DNA analysis of an early modern human from Tianyuan Cave, China. Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas A&M University, TAMU-4352, College Station, Texas 77845-4352, USA . 2 and r are branches. Her mt-DNA test states that her main haplogroup is A2o from Mexico and United States (Native American), but she also shows matches for haplogroup A from Mexico, Mexico (Native American), United Sates, and United States (native American). performed the ancient extractions and library constructions on the modern and ancient samples the latter with input from L.O. Manawan in Quebec, Newfoundland Island, Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and Labrador Haplogroup X Project at Family Tree DNA A.A. and I.M. Any others with this mt haplogroup? Internet Explorer). Idk how a native haplotype could go to England.. CAS and R.M. (2017). Join the appropriate projects. Would appreciate any help you can give. Our DNA just revealed we share an ancient lineage with the Bronze Age mummies of the Tarim Basin, the Xiaohe people, C4. performed mapping of MA-1 and AG-2 data sets with input from L.O. My brother-in-laws mtDNA is the C1b-T16311c! If theres any info we can share with that would be helpful, let me know. Rev. Some Maidu women have tested at Family Tree DNA, they are mtDNA Haplogroup B2a. In other cases, we are still sorting through the differences. Am. 2 No. (please note that in Build 17, this haplogroup is now A2-T16111C! 5, e1000695 (2009), Article I do believe the NA traits come from our Taino ancestors from PR. (2016). The presence of haplogroup R1 among Indigenous Americans groups is a matter of controversy. Eske Willerslev and colleagues find that the Mal'ta individual is genetically closely related to modern-day Native Americans and basal to modern-day western Eurasians, but has no close affinity to east Asians. In the coming months, we will be adding thousands of pages of new content to help you fully explore your ancestry and our shared origins. Ancient sample from Los Corniel (Rancho Manuel), Dominican Republic, dating from about 1150 CE. your references indicate that my haplogroups has its origin in the Mapuche region or Central South Chile, what makes total sense. 4, pages 225-247, Biological kinship in 750 year old human remains from Central Argentina with signs of interpersonal violence. 2) H15a and the Arctic Social Sciences Program, National Science Foundation (grant PLR-1003725 to K.E.G.). Ancient sample from the Palm Site (Cook Inlet) from the Alaskan Athabaskan culture dating from about 1850 CE. Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes January 2015 (192 A2s with no subgroup), Inupiat people from Alaska North Slope Raff 2015, Ancestral locations found in March 2021 in the. The frequency of hg R varies from Tarahumara (5.6%), Otomi (14.3%), Yucateca Maya (10.5%). Ancient sample from Uelen, Chukota, Russia on the easternmost spit of land in the Bering Strait, dating from about 1150 CE, Birnirk (ancient sample,) Chukchi, Naukan, Innuit in Canada and Greenland . The Ch'ol and Chontal also carry E1b1b (38). R is very rare. PLoS Genet. Ancient sample from the Chancay culture in Pasamayo, Peru dating from between 1000 and 1470 CE. [73] According to Jennifer Raff, X2a probably originated in the same Siberian population as the other four founding maternal lineages. Some have reported it in Chile, but his mother was born in/near Quebec and her maternal ancestor must have been in/near Canada. Haplogroup S, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1a. Ancient DNA reveals lack of continuity between Neolithic hunter-gatherers and contemporary Scandinavians. 0.2% Sci. Since this is a maternal inheritance, we believe it came from my great great grandmother who was from Red River in Canada. Thanks for doing this. Pingback: Jessica Biel A Follow-up: DNA, Native Heritage and Lies | DNAeXplained Genetic Genealogy, Pingback: Mitochondrial DNA Your Moms Story | DNAeXplained Genetic Genealogy. Haplogroup K2e (K-M147) was previously known as "Haplogroup X" and "K2a" (but is a sibling subclade of the present K2a). Please note that most papers dont indicate which version of thePhylotree they used when sequencing the DNA. Some individuals are unhappy that some haplogroups wereamong the Anzick results and that I have not removed them at their request, in particular, M23. Biol. In addition, the above data and alignments for the published modern genomes, Denisova genome, Tianyuan individual and the two ancient genomes are available at http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/suppl/malta. Indigenous American is not in my mtDNA or autosomal DNA profiles. We thank the Hermitage State Museum for providing access to the Malta and Afontova Gora-2 human remains. A daughter was married to Francisco de Anaya Almazan. Efficient moment-based inference of admixture parameters and sources of gene flow. Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia, Mait Metspalu,Ene Metspalu,Monika Karmin&Richard Villems. J. Archaeol. 19, 17581762 (2009), Fu, Q. et al. Native American Haplogroup X2a Solutrean, Hebrew or Beringian?, Archaeogenomic evidence reveals prehistoric matrilineal dynasty, DNA from Pre-Clovis Human Coprolites in Oregon, North America, The Paleo-Indian Entry into South America According to Mitogenomes, Mitochondrial DNA Diversity in Indigenous Populations of the Southern Extent of Siberia, and the Origins of the Native American Haplogroups, Locals, resettlers, and pilgrims: A genetic portrait of three preColumbian Andean populations. What does that mean? (Mari and Avar individuals) provided modern DNA extracts for complete genome sequencing. Spread of Haplogroup R in Native populations. One rare subclade may occur only among Ashkenazi Jews, possibly as a result of a founder effect. X is one of the five mtDNA haplogroups found in Indigenous Americans. Please note that I am adding information from haplogroup projects at Family Tree DNA . 8973 and Baltic-American Freedom Foundation Research Scholarship program and M.I.V. In order to work with Native American DNA, and the various DNA projects that I co-administer, its necessary to keep a number of lists and spreadsheets. One subgroup may be Native, found in Mexico Estes 2015 , Anzick Provisional Extract, Estes January 2015 (1 A5a), Undetermined at this time, could be either European or Native Estes 2015 , A10 found in ancient remains in West Siberian population, Pilipenko, PlosOne, 2015. Genome Res. Quaternary International. Anthropol. Science 334, 9498 (2011), Frazer, K. A. et al. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Baca, M., Molak, M., Sobczyk, M., Wgleski, P., & Stankovic, A. The consequences are not known. Pingback: Mitochondrial DNA Resources Everything You Need to Know | DNAeXplained Genetic Genealogy. But i also found out that my family tree linked up to a specific Thigpen Tribe but that could not be where i got my haplotype because even though its direct ancestor ,a male broke that linkage. (Tajik individual), E.K. P.S. Ancient sample from Cuncaicha, Highlands of Peru dating from about 1420 CE. CAS The wide geographical distribution of R1b, in particular, has also been noted. Each of these base haplogroups also have subgroups which are European and/or Asian. Upper Palaeolithic Siberian genome reveals dual ancestry of Native Americans. PubMed Central From what I have researched it is pretty inconclusive. Sub-Saharan African . Harney, ., Cheronet, O., Fernandes, D. M., Sirak, K., Mah, M., Bernardos, R., & Oppenheimer, J. Google Scholar, Hansen, A. J., Willerslev, E., Wiuf, C., Mourier, T. & Arctander, P. Statistical evidence for miscoding lesions in ancient DNA templates. Ancient sample from Cueva Juana near Cape of Samana, Dominican Republic dating from about 825 CE. Google Scholar, Wall, J. D. et al. Haplogroup P (P295) is also klnown as K2b2. Anthropol. 43, 491498 (2011), Krause, J. et al. Broadly East Asian & Native American Ancient samples (2) from Arroyo Seco II, Argentina dating from about 5620 BCE. Ancient samples (2) from Uelen, Chukotka, Russia on the easternmost spit of land in the Bering Strait dating from about 1000 CE and about 250 CE. ), It is possible that neither of the primary branches of R-M207, namely R1 (R-M173) and R2 (R-M479) still exist in their basal, original forms, i.e. I just found out I am also D1f. (2014) mentioned that living examples found in Central Asia included: (While Hallast et al.