Their presence in Attica is vouched for by inscriptions, and legend connects Thebes with them in the person of Cadmus, the reputed son of Agenor, king of Phoenicia. She is not not of Jewish decent and she is not a Samaritan. Neighboring Sidon is believed to be the oldest Phoenician city, but Tyre's history is more distinguished. Their presence in the land was a strong threat to the purity of Israels religion and morality. In 351 B.C., Sidon rebelled under Tabnit II (Tennes), and called in the aid of Greek mercenaries to the number of 10,000; but Ochus, the Persian king, marched against him with a force of 300,000 infantry and 30,000 horse, which so frightened Tabnit that he betrayed the city to save his own life. Acts 21:2 Having found a ship crossing over to Phoenicia, we went aboard, and set sail. Where do I get to when I dig a hole in Canada through the centre of the earth? The Phoenicians, however, were later able to extend their southern border as far as Jaffa. I. When the power of Egypt declined under Amenhotep IV (1375-1358), the king of Sidon seems to have thrown off the yoke, as appears from the Tell el-Amarna Letters. It appears that Jesus withdrew for a time, both to let the conflict settle a bit, and to turn attention to Gentiles in this act. Mark 3:8 from Jerusalem, from Idumaea, beyond the Jordan, and those from around Tyre and Sidon. Ezekiel 28:22 and say, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Behold, I am against you, Sidon; and I will be glorified in the midst of you; and they shall know that I am Yahweh, when I shall have executed judgments in her, and shall be sanctified in her. 22 A Canaanite woman from that vicinity came to Him, crying out, "Lord, Son of David, have mercy on me! And she became one of the early Gentiles to enter the kingdom. Well, this woman would not be put off, and so knelt before Him and begged, Lord, help me. Jesus pushed her a little further, reminding her of the historic distinction between the cursed Canaanites and the blessed Israelites. On Easter Sunday, 19 April 1981, at least sixteen people were killed in Sidon after the ( South Lebanon Army) SLA's long-range artillery indiscriminately shelled the city centre. Arise, pass over to Kittim. of Palestine, on the Mediterranean seashore and had Tyre, Sidon and Accho as its chief towns. The Bible says that when Jesus travelled to the region of Tyre and Sidon, a Canaanite woman came to him and begged him to save her daughter from a demon. of Palestine, on the Mediterranean seashore and had Tyre, Sidon and Accho as its chief towns. But in the stricter sense, it did not extend beyond Gabala (modern Jebleh) on the North, and Mt. They were the first who dared to push out of sight of land in their voyages and sail beyond the Pillars of Hercules into the ocean. What differentiates living as mere roommates from living in a marriage-like relationship? According to both accounts, Jesus exorcised the woman's daughter whilst travelling in the region of Tyre and Sidon, on account of the faith shown by the woman. Genesis 49:13 "Zebulun will dwell at the haven of the sea. My daughter is suffering terribly from demon-possession." 23 Jesus did not answer a word. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Besides some other gods of less note originally worshipped by the Phoenicians, they introduced some foreign deities into their pantheon. Bible Maps. Image. Adonis ('adhon, "lord") was regarded as the son of Cinyras, a mythic king of Gebal and the husband of Ashtoreth. He had been in Gentile lands, and while that may have been a defilement in the minds of the Pharisees, it was not so in biblical tradition. Its length was from Arvad to Mt. And that attitude played out again and again in Pauls missionary journey when he turned to Gentiles because the Jews did not want their Messiah, but the Gentiles did. Also a town and harbor on the s.w. Religion8. Luke 10:14 But it will be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon in the judgment than for you. Facebook Twitter. The bulk of those who fled settled in North Africa in Carthage, and met their doom in 146 B.C., which essentially ended the curse on Canaan and any threat from Canaanites. Ezekiel 27:8 The inhabitants of Sidon and Arvad were your rowers: your wise men, Tyre, were in you, they were your pilots. Some suggest that Jesus only went to the border, but did not enter Gentile land. The Moabite Stone testifies to their use East of the Jordan, and the Siloam Inscription likewise for Israel, and the same characters have been found in North Syria. New Testament Mention:Sidon comes into view several times in the New Testament; first when Christ passed into the borders of Tyre and Sidon and healed the daughter of the Syro-phoenician woman (Mark 7:24-30); also when Herod Agrippa I received a delegation from Tyre and Sidon at Caesarea (Acts 12:20), where it appears to have been outside his jurisdiction. The mode of manufacture is not definitely known and was probably kept a secret by the Phoenicians. The worship of the Canaanitish Baal and Ashtoreth, or Astarte, led the Israelites astray and produced most disastrous results.There can be little doubt that the chief deities of the Phoenicians, as well as the forms of their cult, were derived from Babylonia, brought with them probably when they migrated to the West, but afterward modified by contact with Egypt and Greece. [1] The Land:The term "Phoenicia" is Greek (Phoinike, "land of dates, or palm trees," from phoinix, "the date-palm"). Their bronze was of good quality and was tempered so as to serve well for edged tools. In Phoenicia proper very little of artistic value has come to light that can be ascribed to native artists. The dyeing of these fabrics was by a process invented by the Phoenicians, and the luster and permanence of color were unequaled by the ancients and made the Tyrian purple famous throughout the world. The total driving distance from Toronto, Canada to Calgary, Canada is 2,120 miles or 3 412 kilometers. Your trip begins in the state of California. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? This evil influence was felt even after the captivity when the rites of the Phoenician Tammuz were practiced in Jerusalem (Ezekiel 8:14). ; precious stones and the articles of manufacture, the "multitude of handiworks," which they were so skillful in producing. Mark 7:26 Now the woman was a Greek, a Syrophoenician by race. But you'll also recognize the names of other major people groups that dwelt in Syria over the centuries: including the Amorites, the Canaanites, and the Hittites. The woman heard about it and came looking for him. Mark does not include the disciples suggestion to send her away, or Jesus statement that he was only sent to the lost sheep of Israel. ), when it passed to the Seleucids and from them to the Romans, who granted it a degree of autonomy with native magistrates and a council, and it was allowed to coin money in bronze.3. Yet even the dogs under the table eat the children's crumbs. This would be natural, for people of these regions had become largely Semitic by the 9th century B.C., when we suppose that the Phoenician alphabet was in general use.It is strange that the Phoenicians, who had an alphabet so early, and made it so widely known to the world, made so little use of it for literature. 21 Leaving that place, Jesus withdrew to the region of Tyre and Sidon. Jesus's Journeys beyond Galilee Jesus heals & teaches in Jerusalem His answer, reflecting what He has already said in 10:6, focuses on His primary mission in the world, as reflected by Matthew. The names of various peoples living in Canaan are given in Genesis 10:15-18. Herodotus describes his temple at Tyre to which he attributes great antiquity, 2,300 years before his time. 2 Samuel 24:6 then they came to Gilead, and to the land of Tahtim Hodshi; and they came to Dan Jaan, and around to Sidon, 1 Kings 17:9 "Arise, go to Zarephath, which belongs to Sidon, and stay there. Commerce and Trade6. Then, as he came back to the region of Galilee, he fed the four thousand, a sign that he could meet the needs of the nations. In the Hebrew Bible, the Canaanites are described as inhabitants of Canaan before the arrival of the Israelites (e.g., Genesis 15:18-21, Exodus 13:11). Tyre is located in Lebanon. It is clear that He left Galilee and entered a Gentile region (v. 21; Mark 7:31). Religion:A very prominent role was assigned to religion in the life of the Phoenicians. This was coupled with great industry and skill in the manufacture of the various articles which furnished the materials of their extended commerce. You will discover that while Caleb is recorded in Numbers 13 as of the line of Judah, you will discover that Caleb is in fact a gentile [proselyte] grafted in, of the the Kennizites [descendants of Esau]. Carmel, 150 ms., and inland it extended about 10 ms. II. The name was probably first applied to the region opposite Cyprus, from Gabala to Aradus and Marathus, where the date-palm was observed, and then, as it was found in still greater abundance farther South, it was applied to that region also. Besides, we do not know much of Matthews church. You are here: Home 24 Tyre and Sidon. She is well aware of the ancient rivalry between the Jews and the Canaanites. Her faith was rewarded. shore of Crete, now called Phinneka near point Lutro, 42 ms. w.n.w. Each one is governed by an Egyptian official. It is unclear whether Mark seeks to distinguish between a Phoenicianfrom Syria and one from northern Africa or between someone living in the coastal area of Syria and someone living in the central part." Also the sounds of "y" and "w" are unrepresented. Is the Canaanite woman from Tyre and Sidon a Gentile or not? Q. The story, though, is truly about the persistent faith of this Canaanite woman. The alphabetic writing was in fact one of their exports and was by far, the most important of them all. Odd, because all people outside of the "12" should be gentile if all people descend from Noah's family in some way after the flood etc? The destruction of Tyre increased the importance of Sidon, and after the death of Alexander it became attached to the kingdom of the Ptolemies and remained so until the victory of Antiochus III over Scopas (198 B.C. He is the author of Introducing Biblical Hebrew and Grammar, Holiness to the Lord: A Guide to the Exposition of the Book of Leviticus, Creation and Blessing: A Guide to the Study and Exposit More. And Canaan begat Sidon his first born, and Heth, Canaan. It only takes a minute to sign up. They could mean, Send her away because she is a nuisance. Or they could mean, Send her away by healing her because she wont go away. This last interpretation makes the best sense, because Jesus answer in verse 24 speaks to it and not the other. They were of Semitic stock, if we may judge by their language and characteristics. They passed along the western coast of Africa as far as Cape Non, and perhaps farther, for Herodotus tells us that Pharaohnecoh dispatched a crew of Phoenician sailors to circumnavigate Africa, which they accomplished in 3 years.We know that they had a fleet in the Red Sea sailing from Elath or Ezion-geber (1 Kings 9:26, 27), and it is quite possible that they were allowed by some of the kings of Egypt to avail themselves of ports on the other branch of the Red Sea. Sidon, however, recovered from the disaster and became powerful again. Articles for artistic purposes are not of high value, although the pillars named Jachin and Boaz, the molten sea, the bases, layers and other articles cast by Hiram of Tyre for the temple of Solomon must have exhibited considerable artistic merit. Your flight direction from California to Canada is Northeast (26 degrees from North). 1681.9 mi (2706.75 km) Road time between cities: 32 hr 15 min. Can my creature spell be countered if I cast a split second spell after it? Lord, help me! she said. The width of the land also was indefinite, not extending inland beyond the crest of the two ranges of mountains, the Bargylus (Nusairi Mountains) and the Lebanon, which run parallel to the coast and leave but little space between them and the sea for the greater portion of their length. Language and Culture:The ancients attributed the invention of the alphabet to the Phoenicians. ; of metals, such as gold, silver, copper (brass), tin, iron, lead, etc. This defect is common to the Semitic alphabets, but was soon remedied when the Greeks adopted the Phoenician. From Canada to the South Pole, it is mi (km) in the north. The contrast is truly striking: in Israel Jesus was trying to convince people He was the Messiah, and was being challenged to prove it with a sign. (4) Bronze:Bronze was a specialty of the Phoenicians, and they were for centuries the leading producers, since they controlled the sources of supply of the copper and tin used in its manufacture. Here, the disciples wanted Jesus to satisfy her need; and Jesus wanted to heal her daughter (He came all the way to her region) but He wanted her to express her faith in spite of whatever racial tensions there were. The woman described in the miracle, the Syrophoenician woman (Mark 7:26) is also called a "Canaanite" (Matthew 15:22) and is an unidentified New Testament woman from the region of Tyre and Sidon. Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. This is now regarded as doubtful, and there are no reliable data for determining what people first analyzed speech to its ultimate elements, but to the Phoenicians belongs the merit of bringing the invention to the knowledge of the western world. The Circumstances: Jesus withdrew to the region of Tyre and Sidon (v. 21). The Hebrew prophets speak of their pride and vanity (Ezekiel 28:17), and violence (Ezekiel 28:16), and Amos hints at a traffic in captives taken in war, but whether of Hebrews or not is not clear (Amos 1:9). The world owes a great debt to this people for this invaluable aid to literature, science and culture.SeeALPHABET.The Phoenician alphabet comprises 22 letters and is deficient in signs to indicate vowels, which were left to be supplied by the reader. She, like Baal, had temples everywhere, and kings were sometimes her high priests, and her worship was too often accompanied with orgies of the most corrupt kind, as at Apheca.SeeASHTORETH; TAMMUZ.Among the other gods we may mention: El, or Il ('el originally the designation of the supreme God, but afterward a subordinate deity who became the special divinity of Byblus (Gebal), and was regarded by the Greeks as the same as Kronos. My daughter is suffering terribly from demon-possession., 23 Jesus did not answer a word. Bible Meaning: Fishery, hunting. - Exorcism of the Syrophoenician woman's daughter. Little of the Canaanites' textual records remain, perhaps because they used papyrus instead of the more durable clay for writing. The materials of the last three were obtained from Syria and Egypt, but the silk came from the Far East through Persia. The materials of their traffic include the most important known to the ancient world, the products of agriculture, such as wool, linen, oil, balm, spices, frankincense, wine, corn, etc. The conclusion is natural that the Phoenicians were so absorbed in commercial enterprise and the pursuit of wealth that they neglected the nobler uses of the invaluable instrument of culture they had found in alphabetic writing.7. fe-nish'ya), it was a narrow sea coast strip of country on the n.w. This may have been the reason for the war that took place about the middle of the 12th century B.C., in which the Philistines took and plundered Sidon, whose inhabitants fled to Tyre and gave the latter a great impetus. So his disciples came to Him and urged Him, Send her away, for she keeps crying out after us.24 He answered, I was only sent to the lost sheep of Israel., 25 The woman came and knelt before Him. Also a town and harbor on the s.w. Matthew 11:21 "Woe to you, Chorazin! Antipode: -60.10867,66.35742. How far the ancients cultivated the mountain sides we do not know, but they certainly profited largely by the forests of cedar and pine, especially the former, which was the most valuable for shipbuilding and architectural purposes, and was highly prized, not only by the Phoenicians, but by Egyptians, Assyrians and Babylonians, who transported it to their own countries for buildings.
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