She stands 15 metres and is a huge wreck with her bows broken off and amid ship and stern listing Starboard. She lies broken but is a good dive and can be clearly made out as a submarine. This can be an exciting dive is planned correctly but divers should be aware that an outward tide will rapidly move them towards the eddy race after Grove point and beside Portland Bill. Unfortunately, conditions worsened quickly and the vessel was caught in a major storm with strong winds, high seas, and snow-impaired visibility. SS PREVEZA AND SALVAGE TUG ASHORE AT CHESIL COVE JAN 15TH 1920, PLEASE CLICK HERE TO READ THE FULL DRAMATIC STORY BEHIND THIS ACCIDENT WHICH OCCURRED ON 4TH JUNE 1949. This is on the outside of the breakwater and just around the corner from the Fort. [14], The ship rejoined the Mediterranean Fleet at the end of 1901, and Captain Robert Lowry was appointed in command on 1 May 1902. The wreck is well scattered with intact bows. [6] There was opposition against the closure from the local economy, as well as all ranks of naval personnel, who felt Portland's surrounding coast was perfect for exercising ships. STEAM TRAWLER BUILT 1918 BY FULLERTON & CO, PAISLEY. The port also sees various cruise ship calls bringing visitors to the Dorset area. A DETAILED REPORT ON THIS ACCIDENT CAN BE READ BY CLICKING, A DETAILED HISTORY OF THIS SHIP AND ITS MISHAPS CAN BE READ BY CLICKING, SS PREVEZA RAN ASHORE ON CHESIL BEACH 15TH JAN 1920. She took part in combined exercises of the Channel Fleet, Mediterranean Fleet, and Home Fleet off the coast of Portugal from 5 to 9 August 1903. There are large chains on her. A major problem with the four of these guns mounted on the upper deck was that they were mounted low in the ship and were unusable at high speed or in heavy weather. Two days before the exercises ended, Hood damaged her rudder on the seabed while leaving Argostoli Harbor on 4 October 1902. This 653 ton Belgian steamship sank as result of a torpedo attack in March 1918. [7] Her assignment to the Mediterranean Fleet was delayed when she sprang a leak in her forward compartments on 7 June 1893 as a result of faulty riveting and excessive strain on the hull when she had been docked. For a great review and drawing of the Landing Craft and Bombardon Unit, dont miss the article in the January 2014 issue of Diver magazine by John Liddiard and Max Ellis. Ideal for diving all season. The Bombardon Unit is a star shaped barges with lots of hatches. [37] Within the same statement Sheerness Dockyard and a number of other naval establishments were also slated for closure. In September 1914 while being towed to Portland she listed and sank with the loss of 21 souls. This 1274 British armed steamship measures 230 by 34 and was torbedoed and sunk by a German submarine in October 1917. Her highest point is 7 metres above the seabed. ALL THE CREW WERE SAVED. One of the most popular boat dives from Portland this submarine is an official War Grave. SUNK BY COLLISION WITH A TORPEDO DESTROYER IN PORTLAND ROADS. Her wreck became known as "Old Hole in the Wall". The wreck's hull structure remains largely in tact and makes her one of Can be very prolific sea life. GERMAN LINER BULOW ASHORE AT MUTTON COVE PORTLAND 1943. Visible Anyone can find this group. read more Shore Diving Portland offers one of the best shore on the South Coast with Chesil Cove being the highlight for many pleasurable scenic dives full of marine life. The M2 is a one-of-a-kind submarine aircraft carrier which sank off Portland in 1932 during routine exercises (see panel). [15] On Weymouth's side of the harbour, the Nothe Fort was built at the end of the Nothe Peninsula, and completed in 1872. This British armed tug was sunk by accident while towing a target in August 1946 and now lies on a shingle seabed uprights and intact. James Fennel (18m). MADELAINE (MAGDALENE) TRISTAN BEACHED AT CHESIL COVE SEPTEMBER 1930 FRENCH SCHOONER OF LORIENT. [75] Additionally there is a World War I battery observation post. Despite its shallow depth, because it can be dived in almost any weather conditions and the lure of the wreck itself, the Dredger is even regularly visited by technical divers who use it as a platform for training. Other causes of shipwrecks include mechanical failure and rough coastal weather on unforgiving rocky shores. Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy which hosted sailing events in the 2012 Olympic Games, is located on the south-western shore of the harbour. [83] Another coast artillery searchlight was situated further south of this. One of the first arrivals at the new set up was a prison ship HM Prison Weare, which remained in use until 2006. 21 souls were lost on her. MYRTLEDENE RAN ASHORE ON MARCH 25TH 1912 THIS SHIP WAS OFFERED FOR SALE WITH ITS CARGO OF IRON ORE FOR 100, BUT NEVER SOLD. The battery was decommissioned in 1934. Today, Salsette lies on her port side in 45m with her starboard rail around 32m. This was seen as a vindication of the barbette/high-freeboard design in the rest of her class, and all subsequent British battleship classes had high freeboard. Especially in good sea conditions a dive on the deeper edge of the shambles can be very rewarding for divers with varying interests. This German submarine was sunk in October 1917 and lies on a north to south line, with a hole in her port side and a list to starboard. Bottlebank Drift (19m). Portland Harbour (2 to 19m) represents a semi-artificial deep water tidal basin enclosed by breakwaters. VII gun. WebOn 4 November 1914 Hood was scuttled in Portland harbour to block the Southern Ship Channel, a potential access route for U-boats or for torpedoes fired from outside the harbour. The wreck, carrying a general government cargo, sits upright on the bottom. WebThis is a documentation and monitoring programme to survey underwater sites around Weymouth and Portland, including the wrecks of Portland Harbo Private Only members can see who's in the group and what they post. This Norwegian steamer carried a cargo of coal when it was torpedoed in December 1917 and sunk. In 1914, the Grand Fleet assembled in Portland Harbour before sailing to Scapa Flow. This is believed to be a sand dredger and it makes an excellent shallow dive and training site in almost all weather and sea conditions. TREGUIER TO LE HAVRE. Websince 2010 for the Portland Harbor site, to evaluate natural resource injuries incurred over time in areas contaminated with hazardous substances (such as DDT, PCBs, and others), and oil. The James Fennel also can be drifted or done as part of a drift dive. A number of wrecks lie both inside and immediately outside the breakwater walls attracting hundreds of divers every year. WebWith the weather at gale force, the tug started to tow the Aeolian Sky into the storm to try to make the shelter of Portland Harbour. Unfortunately, conditions worsened quickly and the vessel was caught in a major storm with strong winds, high seas, and snow-impaired visibility. It is badly broken up with large pieces of machinery present and lying in a rock shingle sea bed. There are items of unexploded ammunition on her including depth charges. It is also very accommodating to recreational and technical courses. [30] Its facilities included laboratories and workshops, a large water tank for conducting experiments and an inshore testing site for trials of ASDIC on the inner breakwater (by the late 1930s over 200 civilians were employed in Osprey's ASDIC Research and Development Unit (ARDU)). [17], As part of further defence works against the threat of torpedo attack, construction of the harbour's two northern breakwaters was carried out between 1893-1906. [74] The same site featured a World War I torpedo station. Boscawen was herself replaced in 1873 by HMS Trafalgar, which took on the same name. PORTLAND, Ore. A driver died after crashing on NE Marine Drive early Monday morning, according to Portland police. The harbour was envisaged primarily as a coaling station for the Royal Navy, being conveniently equidistant from the Royal Navy's two principal bases at Portsmouth and Devonport;[3] however it was also where the Channel Squadron was based, newly re-formed in 1858. This 3000 ton Spanish steamship dragged her anchor in a Force 9 gale in December 1900 and was grounded on the rocks close to the Breakwater where she slipped and eventually sank. One vessel which experienced more than her fair share of bad luck was the Preveza. Torch Recommended. [67] A World War I torpedo station was also located on 'A' Head, using two 18 inch torpedo tubes which were operational from 1915 until 1918. The Countess has three holds that are open on either side, a number of attractions from a large rudder to ladders and even a toilet bowl! Advertisement. Her wreck became known as "Old Hole in the Wall". Commercial dive boats and club boats launching from harbour. Maximum depth is about 6 to 7 metres depending on the state of the tide. WebIn total, 418,585 troops and 144,093 vehicles would embark from Portland and Weymouth Harbours. This passenger liner paddle steamer was later converted to a coal hulk but in 1935 broke loose from her moorings and sank against the breakwater inside Portland Harbour. General History Group created on November 15, 2013. The upper strake of 4-inch (102mm) armour was 150 feet (45.7m) long and protected the ship's side between the barbette[1 2][12] Oblique bulkheads 3 inches (76mm) thick connected this strake to the armour protecting the bases of the turrets. In the 20th century, Portland became increasingly renowned for its training and research facilities. Youll find vast information on Portland dive sites from local boat operators. WebA significant number of UB-40s sinkings were in Dorset waters, including the LH Carl, sunk on the same day. Hood was placed into reserve at Devonport on 3 January 1905, where she remained until February 1907. A 2200 ton British merchant ship that was torpedoed and sunk in February 1917. Each gun was provided with 80 shells. Ideal for diving all season. [6], Over time, Portland was successively the base for the Channel and Home Fleets, as well as part of the Reserve Fleet, and it also served as a depot for submarines. Additionally Osprey Quay became an 80 acres regeneration project commissioned by South West Regional Development Agency in 2001. There is some sea life amid the large rocks. [19], The ship's bell was later used as one of at least two bells [23] on the battlecruiser HMSHood. [37] From 1958, the base's main occupation was Flag Officer Sea Training, which was a major success, and the harbour soon became the world's premier work-up and training base. In April 1909, the ship was refitted and partially stripped at Devonport, after which she began service as a receiving ship at Queenstown, Ireland. This is definitely one dive you could do over and over again! ALTHOUGH FLOATED OFF THE BREAKWATER IN 1901 IT WAS EVENTUALLY WRECKED OFF THE ORKNEY ISLES ON 21st FEBRUARY 1906. In April 2000 the contract was signed for a new bunkering jetty and berth, which came into service in 2005. In 1944 emplacements were constructed to replace the 12-pounder guns with 6-pounders. The inner breakwater, with its jetty, former victualling store and Inner Pierhead Fort, are Grade II Listed. An ex American submarine sunk on purpose, upright, as a sonar target in August 1947. [25], The Ministry of Defence continued to invest in HMNB Portland until the late 1980s; however in 1991 the closure was announced of both the naval base and the research establishments on Portland as part of defence spending cuts following the end of the Cold War. Her crew numbered 690 officers and ratings. [2] It consists of four breakwaters two southern and two northern. [19] On 2 April 1911 the ship was in Cork Harbour for the 1911 Census. Nearly 400 souls were lost on her. Portland offers one of the best shore on the South Coast with Chesil Cove being the highlight for many pleasurable scenic dives full of marine life. Going far out from the area could lead to deeper grounds with depths ranging in excess of 35 metres but sticking to shore, especially in the kelp beds, divers can see plenty of sea life, crabs and lobsters. A major government project, the construction work had become Dorset's greatest tourist attraction of its time. She was 1124 tons and well blown. [19] Subsequently, she was photographed in dry dock at Portsmouth by the crew of Naval Airship No. Ideal for diving all season. Some 250,000 tonnes of Portland Stone was used in creating the 875m breakwater and associated reclaimed land. As part of the NRDA process, separate from the EPA cleanup process, NOAA and its co-trustees are conducting an injury assessment at the site. Despite her 1914 scuttling, the Royal Navy included Hood on its sale list in both 1916 and 1917. [65][66], On the northeast breakwater, at the southern end, directly opposite the fort, is the Portland Breakwater Lighthouse. The small landing craft lies beside the Breakwater wall and is almost completely intact with its landing doors closed. At the same time the above-water torpedo tubes were removed. Foylebank - Part Three", "Subterranea Britannica: Sites: Portland underground Naval Headquarters & Communications Centre", "Northern Chiswell and Northern Fortuneswell", "Maritime Archaeology Trust Maritime Archaeology Trust, HWTMA Mulberry Harbour", "MULBERRY HARBOUR, TWO SECTIONS CIRCA 115 METRES NORTH OF PIER (1203075)", "BBC ON THIS DAY | 13 | 1961: Five Britons accused of spying for Moscow", "Portland's naval history ends as last warship sails", "EGDP Portland Heliport - Helicopter Database", "Dorset Coast Landscape and Seascape Assessment", "Portland Port's 26m deep-water berth upgrade set to start", "Asylum seeker barge plan could face legal challenge", "History - WPNSA - Weymouth & Portland National Sailing Academy", "Details from listed building database (1203106)", "Details from listed building database (1205991)", "Details from listed building database (1281863)", "Details from listed building database (1002412)", "Details from listed building database (1205814)", "Details from listed building database (1280475)", "Details from listed building database (1203099)", "Details from listed building database (1203074)", "Visitor centre for Island (From Dorset Echo)", "Details from listed building database (1389124)", Coxswain Edward Palmer, awarded BEM for rescue work following the sinking of HMS Foylebank in Portland Harbour, July 1940, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portland_Harbour&oldid=1152429965, Ports and harbours of the English Channel, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Floating Dry Dock Development at Queen's Pier. These last five tubes were all above water. [30] At the same time, a new headquarters for the Admiralty Gunnery Establishment (AGE), which had transferred to Portland from Teddington, was built at Southwell between 194952; it, however, transferred again in 1959 (to Portsdown Hill), allowing the building to be taken over by the Admiralty Underwater Weapons Establishment (AUWE), formed from an amalgamation of different establishments from different parts of the UK involved in researching and developing underwater weapons and detection systems (including HMUDE, which nevertheless remained in its Balaclava Bay premises). She differed from the other ships of the class in that she had cylindrical gun turrets instead of barbettes and a lower freeboard. The Royal Yachting Association had expressed interest in securing a suitable site locally for a number of decades, in order to make use of the harbour's natural advantages. [42] It went on to become the largest naval helicopter airfield in Europe. She stands 6 metres high in some places. Her highest point is at 47 metres and she is reported to be lying upside down against a high reef. [84] A number of pillboxes were built around East Weare Battery. a detailed report on this accident can be read by clicking here. [61], Situated across Portland Harbour's four breakwater arms are various defensive structures and related monuments. In February 1958 it was announced in Parliament by the First Lord of the Admiralty that Portland Dockyard was to close the following year (though the naval base would be retained). She served most of her active career in the Mediterranean Sea, where her low freeboard was less of a disadvantage. THE WRECK WHICH WAS SOLD FOR 1. This facility was open by Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh in April 2009 and is situated directly adjacent to the National Sailing Academy.
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