Soon after his inauguration, Hayes made good on his promise, ordering federal troops to withdraw from Louisiana and South Carolina, where they had been protecting Republican claimants to the governorships in those states. hist Flashcards | Quizlet Why was the presidential election of 1860 controversial? copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. Rutherford B. HayesRepublican via Electoral Commission. On March 2, the congressional commission voted 8-7 along party lines to award all the disputed electoral votes to Hayes, giving him 185 votes to Tildens 184. Why was the presidential election of 1924 unusual? Who buys lion bones? Grover substituted a Democratic elector in Watts's place. [13][14], Tilden, who had prosecuted machine politicians in New York and sent the legendary political boss William M. Tweed to jail, ran as a reform candidate against the background of the corruption of the Grant administration. Why did Stephen Douglass lose the presidential election of 1860? The Prohibition Party, in its second national convention in Cleveland, nominated Green Clay Smith as its presidential candidate and Gideon T. Stewart as its vice presidential candidate. As Reconstruction came to an end, Southern Democrats disenfranchised African Americans by passing new voting requirements. In an unprecedented move, Congress decided to create an extralegal Election Commission composed of five senators, five House members and five Supreme Court justices. Did you know? Peter Cooper was nominated for president with 352 votes to 119 for three other contenders. Election of 1824 Votes in the Electoral College, 1824 The voting by the state in the House of Representatives, 1825. Why was the presidential election of 1832 important? Racism remained a pervasive force in the North as well as the South, and by the early 1870s many Northerners had begun blaming Reconstructions problems on the supposed inferiority of Black voters. The returns accepted by the Commission put Hayes's margin of victory in South Carolina at 889 votes, the second-closest popular vote margin in a decisive state in U.S. history, after the election of 2000, which was decided by 537 votes in Florida. After the Civil War ended in 1865, the Republicans held a stranglehold on the presidency, with Gen. Ulysses S. Grant winning easily in both 1868 and 1872. Presidential Election of 1876 - 270toWin Roberts of New York served as chairman, and Jonathan Blanchard was the keynote speaker. "You had two political parties competing throughout the . All Rights Reserved. Why was the presidential election of 1860 a critical presidential election? Terms of Use But archaeology is confirming that Persia's engineering triumph was real. The convention considered three potential presidential candidates: Charles F. Adams, Jonathan Blanchard, and James B. Walker. [18] On November 7, 1876, in a 50 to 24 vote, the state legislature chose Otto Mears, William Hadley, and Herman Beckurts to serve as the state's electors for president. Secretary of the Treasury Benjamin Bristow, Governor John F. Hartranft of Pennsylvania, Ambassador Elihu B. Washburne from Illinois, RepresentativeWilliam A. Wheeler from New York, Secretary of StateHamilton Fish from New York(declined to run), President Ulysses S. Grant[4][5] (declined in 1875). Why did the Democrats win the presidential election of 1892? Hayes, a lawyer, businessman and abolitionist, was a war hero who had fought in the U.S. Army during the Civil War. Meanwhile, in Oregon, the vote of a single elector was disputed. In Oregon, one elector was replaced after being declared illegal for having been an "elected or appointed official." In 1876, when the nation went to the polls to elect Grants successor, Democratic candidate Samuel Tilden, governor of New York, emerged with a lead of more than 260,000 popular votes. Of the Supreme Court justices, two Republicans and two Democrats were chosen, with the fifth to be selected by those four. At the time, support for Reconstruction was dwindling across the nation. [24] The Republican-dominated state electoral commissions subsequently rejected enough Democratic votes to award their electoral votes to Hayes. Down to the final days | Miller Center His vote began to slide after the second ballot, however, as many Republicans feared that Blaine could not win the general election. The Democrats agreed not to block Hayes victory on the condition that Republicans withdraw all federal troops from the South, thus consolidating Democratic control over the region. No Republican presidential candidate until Warren G. Harding in 1920 would carry any states that seceded and joined the Confederacy. Democratic Party: In the late 19th century, the Democratic Party's base was centered in the South and focused on state rights. That year, he carried Tennessee, which had never experienced a long period of occupation by federal troops and had been completely "reconstructed" well before the first presidential election of the Reconstruction period (1868). A back-room deal. The presidential election of 1876 is better known for its controversial aftermath than for the campaign that preceded it. Hayes, meanwhile, had 165. Why was the presidential election of 1936 significant? This action marked the effective end of the Reconstruction era, and began a period of solid Democratic control in the South. The Democrats insisted that Congress should continue the practice followed since 1865: no vote objected to should be counted except by the concurrence of both houses. The results of the presidential election of 1876 anger many Democrats because The Republican Congress gave the presidency to the Republican candidate. [I]f you had a fair election in the south, a peaceful election, theres no question that the Republican Hayes would have won a totally legitimate and indisputable victory, Eric Foner, a preeminent historian of the Civil War and Reconstruction, told the Guardians Martin Pengelly in August. Senate control is huge for multiple reasons, not least because by pulling it off in deeply unpromising political conditions, Democrats cemented the most stunning showing for an incumbent. Why did Henry Clay lose the presidential election of 1844? His most important asset was his help to the Republican ticket in carrying Ohio, a crucial swing state. Part boulder, part myth, part treasure, one of Europes most enigmatic artifacts will return to the global stage May 6. not c As Reconstruction continued, which of the following groups increasingly deserted the Republican Party? The Republicans held their convention in Cincinnati, Ohio, in mid-June, and the front-runner for their nomination was James G. Blaine of Maine, the speaker of the House of Representatives. The Contentious Election of 1876 | AP US History Study Guide from The United States presidential election of 1896 - Britannica Source: Official proceedings of the National Democratic convention, held in St. Louis, Mo., June 27th, 28th and 29th, 1876. To approach a question 400 million years in the making, researchers turned to mudskippers, blinking fish that live partially out of water. Source: Official proceedings of the National Democratic convention, held in St. Louis, Mo., June 27th, 28th and 29th, 1876 (September 3, 2012). Why was the presidential election of 1816 a turning point? When Davis refused to serve, the moderate Republican Justice Joseph Bradley was chosen to replace him. Why was the presidential election of 1824 considered a stolen presidential election? By the 1870s, support was waning for the racially egalitarian policies of Reconstruction, a series of laws put in place after the Civil War to protect the rights of African Americans, especially in the South. And its weighty consequences still resound today. It was a continuation of the Anti-Masonic Party that met in 1872 and nominated Charles Francis Adams, Sr., for president. United States presidential election of 1876 - Britannica One county (0.04%) in Nevada split evenly between Tilden and Hayes. They. Why was the presidential election of 1828 unprecedented? We should follow that precedent., The comparison drew criticism from scholars, including Penn State University political scientist Mary E. Stuckey, who tells the Dallas News that its historically misleading. For starters, the electoral college result was incredibly tight: Just one electoral vote separated the candidates. ", How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century, National Archives and Records Administration, "1876 Presidential General Election Data National", "Corporations, Corruption, and the Modern Lobby: A Gilded Age Story of the West and the South in Washington, D.C.", United States presidential election, 1876, "You Think This Is Chaos? Why was the presidential election of 1872 controversial? In the years since the Civil War ended in 1865, Democrats, whose voter base resided in the former Confederacy, had been partly shut out of the political sphere; now, with Republican Ulysses S. Grant facing charges of corruption, Tildens reform-minded candidacy seemed like a well-timed opportunity for Democrats to regain political power, as Gilbert King wrote for Smithsonian magazine in 2012. Sarah Pruitt is a writer and editor based in seacoast New Hampshire. 2 hours of sleep? Hayes proponents realized that those contested votes could sway the election. Meanwhile, the Democratic platform called for immediate reform of the federal government and, to forestall Republican charges of sectionalism, committed itself to the permanence of the Federal Union. It also called for civil service reform and restrictions on Chinese immigration to the United States. Read about the Election of 1876s significance and impact. Why is the presidential election of 1928 significant? [23] One of the points of contention revolved around the design of ballots. STDs are at a shocking high. We soon fell into a refreshing sleep, Hayes later wrote in his diary about the events of November 7, 1876. Why were the issues of the presidential election of 1828 important? The Tilden electors in South Carolina claimed that they had been chosen by the popular vote although they were rejected by the state election board.[25]. Radical Reconstruction | History, Causes, & Effects | Britannica Why was the presidential elections of 1896 important? Following Lincoln's murder a month into his second term, his vice president, Andrew Johnson took office. To resolve the dispute, Congress set up an electoral commission in January 1877, consisting of five U.S. representatives, five senators and five Supreme Court justices. Why did Henry Clay lose the election of 1844? Heres what you need to know. Why did the Democrats win the presidential election of 1856? Rutherford B. Hayes - History Disputed Election of 1876 | Miller Center Why did the presidential election of 1876 anger democrats? rebecca is likely exp They seized the uncertainty of the moment, encouraging Republican leaders in the three states to stall, and argued that if black voters hadnt been intimidated away from the pollsand if voter fraud hadnt been as rampantHayes would have won the contested states. In the post-Civil War era known as Reconstruction, newly enfranchised Black voters overwhelmingly supported the Republican Party, whose members embraced President Abraham Lincoln and, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Why was the presidential election of 1968 a turning point? In that election, Democratic candidate Samuel J. Tilden of New York won 247,448 more popular votes than Republican Rutherford B. Hayes of Ohio. The history of book bansand their changing targetsin the U.S. Should you get tested for a BRCA gene mutation? The commissions members included seven Democrats, seven Republicans and one independent, Justice David Davis. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. Who became president after the 1876 presidential election? It made Northern Republicans become more willing to make concessions. He withdrew troops from the Reconstruction. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Why did the presidential election of 1876 anger Democrats? 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. Why was the presidential election of 1916 so close? [16][17] They saw themselves as the military wing of the Democratic Party. New York Representative William A. Wheeler was nominated for vice president by a much larger margin (36689) over his chief rival, Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen, who later served as a member of the Electoral Commission, which awarded the election to Hayes. Why did voter participation increase between 1824 and 1840 in the United States? [6] Later that year, Grant ruled himself out of running in 1876. Why did the presidential election of 1876 anger Democrats? Colorado was admitted to the Union as the 38th state on August 1, 1876; this was the first presidential election in which the state sent electors. Immediately after the presidential election of 1876, it became clear that the outcome of the race hinged largely on disputed returns from Florida, Louisiana and South Carolinathe only three. All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. Supporters of the Democratic gubernatorial candidate Wade Hampton, a former Confederate general, had used violence and intimidation to confront the African-American voting majority. The Compromise of 1877 effectively ended the Reconstruction era. Updates? Want the full story? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Ultimately, Congress appointed Hayes the winner in a back-room deal with consequences that reveberate today. B.T. As Eric Foner recounts in his book Forever Free: The Story of Emancipation and Reconstruction, Hayes had pledged in his acceptance of the nomination to bring the blessings of honest and capable local self government to the South if electeda statement that could be taken as code for ending Reconstruction. Cookie Settings, one of the most bitterly contested presidential elections in history, removal of the last federal troops from Louisiana, Five Places Where You Can Still Find Gold in the United States, Scientists Taught Pet Parrots to Video Call Each Otherand the Birds Loved It, The True Story of the Koh-i-Noor Diamondand Why the British Won't Give It Back, Balto's DNA Provides a New Look at the Intrepid Sled Dog.
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