20th maine regiment roster 20th maine regiment roster

Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren, to assess the situation. The general did not want to fight at Gettysburg, but alert Union horsemen had reached the area a fact that would put a wrinkle in Lees plans. First Lieutenant, James H. Nichols, Brunswick, commanding company. Military Units Participating in 1865 Mobile Campaign. Edward Alonzo True Correspondence 1860-1864. Acting Field Officer, Captain Atherton W. Clark, Waldoboro, company E. Acting Field Officer, Captain Ellis Spear, Wiscasset, company G. Acting Adjutant, First Lieutenant Thomas D. Chamberlain, Bangor, co. G. Quartermaster, Alden Litchfield, Rockland. 1866 Maine Adjutant General's Report, appendix D. Final Acting Sergeant-Major, Samuel L. Miller, Waldoboro, company E. Color Sergeant, Andrew J. Tozier, Plymouth, company L. Colonels orderly, Reuel Thomas, Thomaston, Sergeant company I. Quartermaster-Sergeant, Howard L. Prince, Cumberland. Surgeon N. P. Monroe reported 84 cases of smallpox in the regiment. He deployed Company B, recruited from Piscataquis County and commanded by level-headed Captain Walter G. Morrill of Williamsburg, forward to the regiments left front flank as skirmishers. The Third Maine regiment of infantry was organized for active service May 28, 1861 and mustered into Union service at Augusta on June 4, 1861 with West Point graduate Oliver Howard of Leeds as its Colonel. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! Men often enlisted in a company recruited in the counties where they lived though not always. First Sergeant, Charles R. Shorey, Waterville. Elements of Hoods division, the 15th and 47th Alabama, then began to smash into the Maine troops. gor, Edwin H. Dunn, Bangor, and Lewis F. Morse, Veazie, battery D, 5th The state-appointed Maine commission that later gathered facts regarding Maines contribution to the Battle of Gettysburg maintained that Melcher sprang forward as Chamberlain yelled, Bayonet! Corporal Coan said the men hesitated when Melcher ordered them forward because they were not sure if the colonel had sanctioned the attack. Grand Review May 23. Recruits transferred to 20th Maine Infantry. John M. Safford, Corinna, Luther M. Rideout, Garland. Arad H. Linscott;Co. G, 2nd Lieut. Grand Review May 23. wounded The 20th Maine was organized in the state of Maine and mustered into federal service on August 29, 1862, with Col. Adelbert Ames as its commander. Colonel Chamberlain joined the First Division for the fight and loses another horse shot from underneath him. 20th Maine, Company G . For more information on Maine Civil War regiments visit the Maine State Archives. ; Henry Reaviel, Bangor, and William N. Witham, ; Henry H. Butler, Lieutenant Colonel Chamberlain pleadedwith Brigadier General Daniel Butterfield to put the men into the fight and wasrefused. Strategically, Little Round Top held the key to the developing battle. ster quartermaster's dept. On Special Duty or Detached Service: Lafayette M. Crosby, The 20th Maine and the adjacent 83rd Pennsylvania together captured many men from both Alabama regiments (including Lt. Col. Michael Bulger, commander of the 47th),[4] as well as several other men of the 4th Alabama and 4th and 5th Texas regiments of the same division. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. John Reed Jr., 1st Serg. They mustered out August 25, 1863, with expiration of term. The problem with becoming a legend is that deeds may become distorted inadvertently due to commercial profits, hero worship and the sheer passage of time. Gen. James J. Pettigrew approached the town leading a 2,584-man brigade that was part of Maj. Gen. Henry Heths division, he became aware of the Union cavalry force positioned there. This page has been viewed 5,021 times (0 via redirect). mortally, died in 5th Corps hospital, buried on Trostle farm (near Come on boys! Hood ordered these regiments, led by Colonel William C. Oates, to find the Union left, turn it and capture Round Top. It was not, Chamberlain noted, one of the states favorite fighting units No county claimed it; no city gave it a flag; and there was no send-off at the station. This page is dedicated to them and to the many groups of citizen reenactors who provide a But in July 1862, sensing perhaps that the war was going to last a good deal longer than he had first believed, Chamberlain offered his services to the Union cause. Baldwin County. 2d I swear the men will shoot him the first battle we are in.". In May 1863, Col. Ames was promoted to a Brigadier General in General Oliver Otis Howard's corps. return to Research and Current Projects. Had the 20th Maine retreated from the hill, the entire Union line would have been flanked, endangering and hurting other Union regiments in the vicinity. Young, Bingham. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. Later actions in which the regiment participated included Second Rappahannock Station, Mine Run, The Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, the Siege of Petersburg, Peebles's Farm, Lewis's Farm/Quaker Road, White Oak Road, Five Forks, and Appomattox Court House. First Lieutenant, William W. Morrell, Brunswick. For the 1979 board wargame simulating this regiment's most famous battle, see, Maine U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865, "133d Engineer Battalion | Lineage and Honors", "Twentieth Regiment, Maine Volunteer Infantry", "New Maine State Ballad Commemorates Civil War Unit", "New state ballad honors 20th Maine, despite pro-Confederate objections", 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment (Maine State Archives), http://learn.bowdoin.edu/joshua-lawrence-chamberlain/, Army life: a private's reminiscences of the Civil War (1882), Eastern Theater of the American Civil War, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=20th_Maine_Infantry_Regiment&oldid=1146546381, Units and formations of the Union Army from Maine, Military units and formations established in 1862, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1,621 enrollment (soldiers assigned to the regiment), This page was last edited on 25 March 2023, at 15:09. Stevens. First Sergeant Isaac W. Estes, mortally wounded; died July 14, 1863. . mortally, shot in throat and vertebrae, died July 5, buried east It was this group that Oates believed caused panic in his men. Alexander E. Lester; Co. K, 1st Serg. Willey, William E., Belgrade, Young, Ervin S.. Solon. Captain Samuel T. Keene, wounded, side, severely. Whitten, Isaiah, Alfred, Wardwell, David S., Clinton. James A. Knight; Co. H, 1st Serg. But, using the classic element of surprise, Captain Morrills Company B rose up from behind a stone wall and fired a volley into the Confederates rear, breaking the will of the enemy troops. correspondence and papers of veterans. On July 2, 1862, Confederate Gen. James Longstreet recommended that the rebel army move around the end of the Union line, get behind Gen. George Mead's army and attack from that position, but Gen. Robert E. Lee ordered a direct attack. They mustered out July 16, 1865 with the old members mustering out June 4, 1865. In the confusion of shifting troops, however, Geary pulled his men out too soon, before Sickles men had moved to replace them. Henry W. Slocums XII Corps and Daniel Sickles III Corps. from December 1st, 1863, date of the return published in Adjutant Record of Capt. First Lieutenant, Rufus B. Plununer, Linneus, assigned to G. Second Lieutenant, James H. Stan wood, Waldoboro. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Div. Price) 23rd TN Infantry Co C. 24th Tennessee Volunteer Infantry, Co. G., Duck River Rifles (hosted at Duck River Rifles) 37th Tennessee Infantry Regiment. Confederate reports showed that the Union company had been magnified into two regiments. The 1st Maine Heavy Artillery suffered the largest losses of any regiment in a single . Joshua L. Chamberlain was the regiment's lieutenant colonel. Sergeant James R. Martin, wounded, face, severely. Second Lieutenant Warren L. Kendall, killed. Stuart, directing Lees cavalry, had not returned to the main Southern column from his screening mission around the Union forces. Twentieth Regiment Infantry, Maine Volunteers, showing the changes which have taken place from December 1st, 1863, date of the return published in Adjutant General's Report for 1863, to . Chamberlain managed to move his troops into a position that surprised the Confederates and then, when the 20th Maine was close to losing its hold on the hill, Chamberlain ordered an unlikely attack with bayonets -- as the regiment was out of ammunition -- on the resting Confederate soldiers. First Lieutenant, Addison W. Lewis, Waterville, commanding. Melcher was an inspiration to the tiring regiment as he sprang a full 10 paces to the front with his sword glittering in the sunlight. Bufords forces fired first, temporarily halting Heths force and starting the Battle of Gettysburg. ton, Hanover, and Erskine C. Smith, Hanover, in quarterm'r dept. The Battle of Antietam, known as the bloodiest battle of the Civil War, was the 20th's first taste of the war. As the fighting intensified, both sides added more infantry divisions to the battle. Hawkins' Division of 6,000 Black Troops. The 20th Maine regiment was mustered out of service on June 16, 1865. Fred H. Mann, Sidney, Henry M. Tozer, Waterville. The 20th Maine suffered heavy casualties, but held Little Round Top and allowed a Union victory at Gettysburg. It was assigned to the Army of the Potomac in the 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, V Corps, where it would remain until mustered out on July 16, 1865. The regiment missed the battle due to being under quarantine. First Lieutenant, Weston H. Keene, Bremen. Another crisis soon faced the Maine soldiers when the left side of the regiment drew even with the right, short of its planned position. Colonel Patrick ORorke was also one of the heroes, as his 140th New York reinforced Vincents brigade and saved it from early defeat. No. Although the 20th Maine Infantry gets a lot of attention for its actions at Gettysburg, due mostly to its prominence in the 1993 film Gettysburg, other regiments from the Pine Tree State played important but overlooked roles in the battle.One of those regiments was Colonel Moses Lakeman's 3rd Maine. -Major; William H. Chamberlain, Sewall M. Cowan, Ban- Samuel G. Crocker, Brownville, Royal B. Decker, Lagrange. Source: "Stand Firm Ye Boys From Maine" by Tom Desjardin. This monument marks the extreme left of the Union line during the battle of the 3d day. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Help Save 820 Acres at Five Virginia Battlefields, Save 343 Acres at FIVE Battlefields in FOUR Western Theater States, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield. mortally, shot in left lung, died July 24, buried 6th Corps Charles H. Reed, Freedom, David J. Lewis, Waterville. Because Sickle's Third Corps failed to take its assigned position at the left end of the Union line, after the Confederate attack began, four regiments of Vicent's Brigade, including the 20th Maine moved into position at Little Round Top. [1] The Civil War Archive section, 21st Regiment Infantry, (accessed 30 May 2012) The Wikipedia article, 21st Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment, (accessed 6 July 2012) Oliver L., mortally w*d; died July 11. Stephen A. Prescott, Corp. Paschal M. Tripp, Corp.John Foss, Corp. William S. Hodgdon, Priv. No county claimed them. James R. Merrill, Priv. As the 20th Maines center began to break and give ground in the face of the Alabama regiments onslaught, Tozier stood firm, remaining upright as Southern bullets buzzed and snapped in the air around him. With the new information from Nichols, Chamberlain ordered a right-angle formation, extending his line farther to the east. That afternoon he sent his chief of engineers, Brig. At that time, the brigade also consisted of the 16th Michigan, the 12th, 17th, and 44th New York, 83rd Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry regiments, and a Michigan company of sharpshooters. William F. Merrill, Priv. United States. Joshua Chamberlain was promoted to Colonel and commander of the regiment. The 20th maine volunteers regiment of the american civil war. Two other men were wounded, and Lieutenant Colonel Chamberlain lost the first of many horses shot from under him during the Civil War. 20th Maine. Sickles, by that time hotly engaged with elements of Longstreets corps, had none to spare. Commissary-Sergeant, Elmas M. Kalloch, Warren. Click the "thumbnails" below for the full size pictures. "It was without pride. I am about to order a charge.). Dexter True, 2nd Maine Cavalry. They mustered out July 16, 1865 with the old members mustering out June 4, 1865. Source: 1866 Maine Adjutant General's Report, appendix D . Horace Wright Correspondence - 1st Maine Regiment, 1st Maine Cavalry. Warren L. Kendall; Co. A, Corp. Joseph D.Simpson, Priv. Chamberlain whose right foot had been pieced by a shell fragment or a stone chip then limped along the regimental line giving instructions to align the left side of the regiment with the right. Corporal Waterhouse became the regiments first casualty when he was wounded in the foot. Geary was ordered to rejoin the rest of his XII Corps at Culps Hill after elements of Sickles III Corps took his place. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 20:47. U.S. Army Heritage & Education Center th Civil War Unit: 20 Maine Infantry Regiment 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5021 17 Oct 2012 1 20th Maine Infantry Regiment Chamberlain, Joshua L. Address.at the Dedication of the Maine Monuments, Battlefield of Gettysburg, October 3, 1889. General's Report for 1863, to July 16th, 1865, when mustered out of the United States. ; Andrew C. Munsey, Bowdoin, and Moses G. The Union had lost 4,000 men by that time and the town of Gettysburg itself but Meade quickly moved reinforcing divisions onto the high ground south of Gettysburg. Both sides sent dispatches to inform their superiors of the confrontation. After many battles, companies might be combined because so many men were killed or wounded. The 20th Maine Infantry Regiment was a volunteer regiment of the United States Army (Union Army) during the American Civil War (18611865), most famous for its defense of Little Round Top at the Battle of Gettysburg in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, July 13, 1863. . Isaac B Dickinson, John P West, Melville C Day; Privates Ames John T, Numerous books and even the popular movie Gettysburg have helped fuel adulation for the Union officer. On Special Duty or Detached Service: Marcellus Blake, Carmel, Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. ; Joseph Tyler, [1] The Civil War Archive section, 20th Regiment Infantry, (accessed 30 May 2012). For more information on the history of this unit, see: 20th Regiment, Maine Infantry timeline from organization to discharge. List of participants by company as well as casualties suffered. The 20th Regiment, Maine Infantry was organized at Portland, and mustered in August 29, 1862. Gen. John W. Gearys division was aligned just north of the hill and was the largest Union force in the immediate area. They were all very helpful and informative in their role as "honor guard" for the exhibit. Pettigrew withdrew his troops and then reported back to Heth. boro, act*g Sergt. living history of these brave men that we may never forget their contributions. To mark the return to Maine of the 20th Maine's restored Gettysburg battle flag the Maine State Museum opened an exhibit September 5th, 1998. Meanwhile, Colonel Vincent tried to rally his 3rd Brigade as the 16th Michigan staggered under the heavy assault by the 4th and 5th Texas. The regiment's downhill charge during the Battle of Gettysburg is depicted in the 1974 historical novels The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara (winner of the 1975 Pulitzer Prize in fiction) and Courage on Little Round Top, and was subsequently an important scene in the feature movie made 18 years later, Gettysburg in 1993. Siege of Fort Blakeley, Alabama. Chaplain, Luther P. French, East Corinth; at hospital. Without the private stand of Sergeant Tozier inspiring others to close up and bolster the sagging middle of the regiment, the Confederate attacks could have eliminated the 20th Maine as a fighting force. Recruits transferred to 20th Maine Infantry 2023 Steve A. Hawks . Richard C. Shannon Diary, 5th Maine Regiment.