victorian slums facts ks2 victorian slums facts ks2

It is true that the verbal and minor assaults frequently involved women, but this is inevitable given that they tended to spend more time at home than their husbands, who worked at the docks. Such women as Annie Besant, Lady Constance Battersea, Helen Bosanquet, Clara Collet, Emma Cons, Octavia Hill, Margaret Harkness, Beatrice Potter (Webb), and Ella Pycroft explored some of Londons most notorious rookeries, and their eye-witness reports gradually changed the public opinion about the causes of poverty and squalor. Harvard: Harvard University Press, 1998. One of the most influential projects was Charles Booths poverty survey, which looked at every street in London (except those in the City,) and colour coded them on a map, with black denoting the most deprived areas. YjJjNzJjMTMxOTdjMzJhYjBlOGU3ZmFlMzUwMGUzNmVhMDJhNzI5NTRkMzAw It was an era of exciting discoveries, inventions and exploration following the Industrial Revolution. New York: Dover Publications, 1968. These had focused primarily on the female residents tendency towards crime and disorder, despite the fact that the majority of such cases involved petty offences. Slumming commenced in London [] with a curiosity to see the sights, and when it became fashionable to go 'slumming' ladies and gentlemen were induced to don common clothes and go out in the highways and byways to see people of whom they had heard, but of whom they were as ignorant as if they were inhabitants of a strange country. He wrote a book about its miserable inhabitants and gave it the title The People of the Abyss. As early as in 1884, The New York Times published an article about slumming which spread from London to New York. [September 14, 1884 ]. Victorian London streets with terraces, Gustave Dor, 1872. We strive to recommend the very best things that are suggested by our community and are things we would do ourselves - our aim is to be the trusted friend to parents. The assault left her seriously injured. Detectives eventually located her in a slum dwelling in East London; the girl had been so enthused by Walter Besants All Sorts and Conditions of Men (1882) that she had decided to visit the area to see how the poor really lived. Victorian facts. The slum housing, tanneries, pottery and other economy established inside and around Dharavi during the British rule of India. 3. The residents of the Row were living in conditions regarded as among the worst in the area, where the struggle to even get the most basic of amenities took years and where they were seen by the rest of Newport as, essentially, a foreign presence. Archives, Open Government Licence Empty reply does not make any sense for the end user. In 1888, the owner of a two-roomed house let to a family of seven was called to the police court for allowing the premises to be in a filthy and overcrowded condition. The Victorian period was a period of great social change in England, and of an expanding empire abroad. John D. Rosenberg. Intro. Ross, Ellen, ed. However, none of the above were quite as bad as Dorset Street in Spitalfields. The maid consists of three episodes about what life was like for domestic servants during the Victorian era. St. Giles and Clerkenwell in central London, the Devil's Acre near Westminster Abbey, Jacob's Island in Bermondsey, on the south bank of the Thames River, the Mint in Southwark, and Pottery Lane in Notting Hill. Some of the most outstanding late Victorian slummers were Princess Alice of Hesse, the third child of Queen Victoria; Lord Salisbury, and his sons, William and Hugh, who resided temporarily in Oxford House, Bethnal Green; William Gladstone, and his daughter Helen, who lived in the south London slums as head of the Women's University Settlement. Dark, silent, uneasy shadows passing and crossing human vermin in this reeking sink, like goblin exhalations from all that is noxious around. Sanitary Ramblings: Being Sketches and Illustrations of Bethnal Green, Report on the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great During the Industrial Revolution, millions of Victorian houses were built to provide cheap, efficient homes for workers and their families. 1 minute. ZmZkNDE2NjMxYjFlN2YzNGVmY2Q3MzMwODY1ZTU4MDlhMTY3NGFjMGY2NWY1 The press created melodramatic tales of slum life, stressing the inherent criminality of slum dwellers who were presented as clearly gendered stereotypes. What do some of the sources show us about the lives of Victorian children on the following topics: education; work; home; play? Does the document show the writers opinions/values? Image National Trust Birmingham Back to Backs. By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. NjI4MTEzYTk3ZjQyZTBiZGFjYjBlZjU3NTQ0ODBmNTFlYjE5NThmNzEyMWI3 Something went wrong, please try again later. Slum in Tai Hang, Hong Kong, in the 1990s. Slumming, which became a way of getting immersed in slum culture, contributed to the development of public awareness that slum conditions were not providential and deviant, but rather afflicted by the economy and circumstances, and could be improved by an adequate economic, social and cultural policy. Two of Phil May's depictions of life in the East End: East End Loafers and A Street-Row in the East End. Your privacy is important to us. Each lesson contains ideas for differentiation so that it is easy to adapt for the needs of your class or year group. Toilets were largely just a 'privy' (a small outdoor shed with a hole over either a pit or a bucket), but the more wealthy had an inside water closet. Does it share the same ideas, attitudes and arguments? For example: Working-class inhabitants could listen to lectures, Bible readings and concerts. What was life like for children in Victorian London? . a study over time tracing how several aspects national history are reflected in the locality (this can go beyond 1066) This website and its content is subject to our Terms and a study of an aspect or theme in British history that extends pupils chronological knowledge beyond 1066, For example: YzY4ZGUwMjgwMjk5ZDE3MjA4Y2JhZjQzYzE3MDYxYTA4ZDdhNjJmIiwic2ln They often featured tiled floors in halls and kitchens, with wooden floorboards in the other rooms, and ornate iron fireplaces in every room. Copyright 2023 History Today Ltd. Company no. Your rating is required to reflect your happiness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. But there was fear, as well as curiosity, in how the case was reported. Social History > Chadwick, Edwin. MzU2ZDU3NDRjYTYxZTU2ODcyZGRiM2E0ZWQxYmFjOTAxZjljNjEzNDZkYzBk The sensationalism of slum reporting had been replaced by a mere footnote in an article about curious place names of the past. London: A Social History. Endangered Lives: Public Health in Victorian Britain. The most notorious slum areas were situated in East London, which was often called "darkest London," a terra incognita for respectable citizens. It would be helpful for the pupils to watch theopening videoin Start Here on ourVictorians websitebefore looking at the sources to get the most out of the questions and activities as well as looking at general guidance questions below on how to evaluate and understand documents. They became notorious for overcrowding, unsanitary and squalid living conditions. ZGJmYzc3ZTAyNjhkYjVjNzUyZDhmZTdlY2FiNWEyYmI3MGI5N2E2NDY1MzYz Resource type: Worksheet/Activity. For example, at the start of Queen Victorias reign, only the rich had running water and boilers, however, by the end of the Victorian era, they had become fairly common for all. Submit reply Cancel. How would you explain any differences between these documents. Consequently, they became the godfathers of their territory, providing safe houses for criminals, operating brothels and running illegal gambling rackets. a study of an aspect of history or a site dating from a period beyond 1066 that is significant in the locality The American banker and philanthropist, George Peabody, created a foundation, which built the first improved dwellings for the artisans and labouring poor of London in Commercial Street in 1864. YWQ2ZTdmZjU4OWRlNGZlNjQ1MTMzOGVlMjMzNDIxOGNmYmI1NzM0NWY1YmQx A little gruel morning and night, meat twice a week, that is the food of the grown-up people, seasoned with hard work and prison discipline. Slums. 1970. More information about all 31 audio clips and follow-up activities for each. Show all articles. The houses were cheap, most had between two and four rooms - one or two rooms downstairs, and one or two rooms upstairs, but Victorian families were big with perhaps four or five children. The Life of a Victorian PowerPoint 4.8 (30 reviews) Comparing Victorian and Modern Day Homes Worksheets 4.5 (2 reviews) The Victorians: Lives of the Rich and Poor KS2 Facts Sheet 4.6 (10 reviews) The Victorians Handwriting Sampler 4.7 (3 reviews) v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Friends of The National Key words associated with this time period, such as 'workhouse', 'slums', 'factories', 'Industrial Revolution', 'privy', 'night soil' and much more are included in this handy Victorian glossary. End of an era: The death of Queen Victoria, Tube Life: Archival images from London's Underground. In 1887, a press report speculating that the Row would be demolished to make way for a new railway and station serving the dockyard made no reference to the impact it would have on residents, but enthused, instead, on the benefit of such plans to the whole borough of Newport. In the 1890s, the press reported that an unnamed young girl from a wealthy background had been reported missing. Yet there were regularly appeals for something to be done about the Row. Today this fascinating document can be viewed online here. In 1905 the Unemployed Workmen Act gave financial support for businesses to employ more workers and the following year, children from impoverished families were offered free school meals. Teaching the Victorians. The national press, which reported in great detail the Whitechapel murders, also revealed to the reading public the appalling deprivation and dire poverty of the East London slum dwellers. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard UP, 1983. Yellling, J. They would purchase it, and then either retail it amongst the other lodgers in the kitchen or take it to some fence, where they would receive a profit upon it.. The account certainly emphasised the brutality of slum life, but it also aimed to titillate its readers. FMcM. ZjNmOTIxYmQ5ODEyZWViMDlmOGM1NTk4MThlY2Y5ZDIzY2E5Y2FmMjkzMDNl Make your case to the rest of the class, 11. It was a different world for the rich, who enjoyed spacious homes for themselves and their servants. Two views of Whitechapel by Joseph Pennell: An East End Factory and Whitechapel Shops. Explain how the sources are connected within your themes. The lodging house doors opened at around 8pm each evening and the inmates were turned out, whatever the weather, at 10am the following morning so the rooms could be aired in preparation for the next intake. Chesney, Kellow. What sources are useful for finding out about the British Empire and what the Victorians thought about it? [Introduction to the Victorians: ](https://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/victorians-12058468) (FREE): A full lesson for KS2 introducing the Victorian period, including a detailed lesson plan, Powerpoint and pupil resource sheets. In this genuine account you will find out about the hard lives and terrible living conditions of some of the people he meets. JOIN to support the channel as a Member: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmgmQeg5EoFeGmxIY-0NAlw/join Support the channel (donations): https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/FactFeastDo you like history? The young people never go out, never see a visitor, and the old ones only get one holiday in the month. NzI5YTEyMmNlZDlkYWY1NmExNzMxMTVkMjdjMzczMzAyM2E3MzI5NWEzOWEw This post is the first in a series on how the poor lived in Victorian England. In press reports, individual incidents and criminal cases were seen as symptomatic of slum life. If you want to bring everything you've learnt about Victorian homes to life, why not try out these fun and engaging activities with the kids and see how many Victorian facts they can remember? The water from the pump was . At the same time, farming was . London: The Biography. The slum landlords most lucrative investments were Registered Common Lodging Houses, so-named because they had to be registered with the police. I.B. New York: Holmes & Meier 1976. -----BEGIN REPORT----- a study over time, testing how far sites in their locality reflect aspects of national history (some sites may predate 1066) Search above Porter, Roy. NzFhYjFjYjMyODc0OWI5NGIyYWJkZWY0YzhiNjM3M2QwZjU0YTkwYjk4MDc3 The fact of their residence made their lives immediately newsworthy. MGJhOWVjZTFhNGYzMTNkNzRkMjc1NDdjNjY4M2ZlYWZlZGNkYjFjZDFmOWQ5 Edinburgh: University Press, 1965. ___. In the late 19th century, middle-class Britain became fascinated by the existence of a foreign presence in its very own cities and towns. Boston: Gambit, Back to all content from School Radio - History. Well send you tons of inspiration to help you find a hidden gem in your local area or plan a big day out. Political History > Compare and contrast. 2) During the Victorian era, Britain expanded its territory throughout . Some of these people may also have social disadvantages. One such man was Henry Mayhew, a journalist who wrote a series of articles about Londons poverty-stricken inhabitants during the early years of Queen Victorias reign. As a result, the London County Council tried to get rid of the worst slums by introducing several slum clearance programmes, but by the end of the nineteenth century few housing schemes for the poor were implemented. As a result of the press coverage, slum tourists converged on the Row to see how the poor of their town lived and to see where a woman was nearly murdered. YWVlZDQ2NDhiNmU5ZGQ4NTU0MDQ1YmU4NWFmY2Q0MTFmZWU4ZGMxMjZlM2Q5 A whole street (sometimes more) would have to share a couple of toilets and a pump. MWY0NDZhMjFkNGQ4YmQ4YWJjNzBhM2M5NjAyMGQwODAxMDJhOWEwZjk4YWQx This lesson introduces the Victorian period and helps pupils to set it into its wider context in British history. MmRhZjI2YmZlZjNmMDAwMmJlOWZlZjE0MTQwOTM3ZTAzYjJjOWQ0N2ZmZTNm Victorian homes have asymmetrical shapes. Rural Rides. During the 64 years that Queen Victoria was on the throne, Britain was also going through the Industrial Revolution. The divide between the lives of rich and poor Victorians in the 19th century was so large that food, clothes, homes, education, and even sanitation varied drastically. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability. We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. Brick Lane, which passes through Spitalfields, was inhabited in the 1880s mostly by Orthodox Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe. Some interesting Victorian facts for kids are: Only wealthy children went to school in the Victorian era because education was not free. Have a class discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of working with each type of source, 10. However, all these ventures were inadequate for the improvement of the living conditions of the poor. A slum dwelling in Borgergade in central Copenhagen Denmark, about 1940. The London County Council (LCC) decided to clear the Old Nichol slums in the 1890s, and the first council housing development in Britain, called the Boundary Estate, was built in its place shortly before 1900. A Victorian house refers to any house built during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901). Who lived in the hellish poverty of overcrowded hovels called slums of Victorian London? Westport CT: Greenwood Press, 2001. This is the first lesson from our Victorians Planning Pack for KS2. However, slumming was not only limited to odd amusement. [1023]. When a case as horrific as the Meagher attack made the pages of the newspapers, there was a desire by those in Newport to distance themselves from the poor in their area. In 1899, the Belfast-based Northern Whig published a large feature that pushed for wholesale slum clearances. An integrated slum dwelling and informal economy inside Dharavi of Mumbai. However, some of its areas began to deteriorate in the mid eighteenth century, and in the second half of the nineteenth century they became overcrowded and crime infested. MTM2Y2ViZTMzMWU0MWI3ZDE0Y2NlZDFmZjFkNzkxNWZmMjA5NDRjZWQwNDBm Increasingly, a number of families found themselves crammed in, and unsanitary conditions followed. Print out the sources and sort them into different themes/topics. MWU5YmE0ZjVjNTYyNzE4ZDIwMDU2NjZkNzYxYTgxODE3Zjg3NzE2YzBhZWNj Slum tourism developed, where members of polite society went to see for themselves what the slums were like. NmI2ZWMwMDA0OGQ5NTFkZDY4ZDFkYjA2ODgzMjQ4YjgzY2UyODExZDdiZmFk Can you find any evidence from the sources if the government cared about the poor? Britain, The Anti-society: An Account of the Victorian Underworld, The Victorian City, ed. It was soon at the forefront of the local press attempts to see slums swept aside in the name of progress. Squires in the Slums: Settlements and Missions in Late Victorian Britain. At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. They may not be called slum, however; see shanty town. The last two decades of the nineteenth century witnessed the upsurge of public inquiry into the causes and extent of poverty in Britain. NTEzZmY3MTlmNjFhMTM3ZDg2N2E2NTAyMGQ3ODg3NWU1NDRlMjA4NDE2NjJi YTM5MDU3YTk3ZDA1NjRjOGI1MzJmZGJmYTBkYzQ1Mjc1ZGNmMmFkNjg4YzM0 creative tips and more. Desolation Row: Victorian Britains Sensational Slums. And with no bath, they would wash in metal tubs in the kitchen, and the whole household would share the same water - you'd definitely want to get in first. Y2JiYTg4MDkyZTA4ZWIzZTBmZjBkNDM5NWY2YWI4MDRlODI4MmYwOWQwMDdm Daniel Gilbert and the Sisters of Mercy opened a night refuge for destitute women and children in Providence Row. London architecture], London is a world itself, and its records embrace a world history. Arthur Morrison described the Brick Lane slums and its environs in The Palace Journal as places of darkness where human vermin lived: Black and noisome, the road sticky with slime, and palsied houses, rotten from chimney to cellar, leaning together, apparently by the mere coherence of their ingrained corruption. ___. The entire collectionplus transcripts can bedownloaded as a zip file, to make them easy for you to use in the classroom. They enjoyed indoor flushing toilets, gas lighting (later even upgrading to electric lighting) and a warmly decorated parlour or drawing room, with curtains, patterned wallpaper, rugs, paintings, ornaments and plants. There was a clear sexual element to the violence, as the descriptions of bestiality and harlotry suggest. NzUyNmZmMzMwZGI1MmVkYTY2NWEzN2UzNjQxNjlhZDM5M2ZkZWExMmE5YmEy In the late Victorian era London's East End became a popular destination for slumming, a new phenomenon which emerged in the 1880s on an unprecedented scale. As an Amazon Associate, Kidadl earns from qualifying purchases. Exterior woodwork was often painted in dark colours, like green or purple, and the houses had cellars built in to store coal for the winter. Slum stories, of course, were written by outsiders and shaped by preconceptions of slum life. During Queen Victorias reign numerous slums lurked behind the capitals busy thoroughfares: Vicious and overcrowded hovels were sandwiched in between the Mile End Road and Commercial Road in Stepney, wretched rookeries lay behind Drury Lane and filthy tenements lined the west side of Borough High Street. Britain. Spitalfields, which received its name from St. Mary's Spittel (hospital) for lepers, had been once inhabited by prosperous French Huguenot silk weavers, but in the early 19th century their descendants were reduced to a deplorable condition due to the competition of the Manchester textile factories and the area began to deteriorate into crime-infested slums. Harkness, Margaret. In the second half of the nineteenth century, London slums attracted the attention of journalists and social researchers, who described them as areas of extreme poverty, degradation, crime and violence, and called for an immediate public action to improve the living and sanitary conditions of the working classes. Dharavi slum started in 1887 with industrial and segregationist policies of the British colonial era. A bundle is a package of resources grouped together to teach a particular topic, or a series of lessons, in one place. A view of a Glasgow slum. The local major employer was Allen & Hanbury's, one of the biggest factories in the East End, which produced pharmaceutical and medical goods. There were exposs of Rosinas poverty-stricken life, where there was not a particle of furniture in the house. Kidadl has a number of affiliate partners that we work with including Amazon. Doubtless this Bastile offers no premium to idle and improvident habits; but what shall we say of the woman, or man, maimed by misfortune, who must come there or die in the street? Described by the Daily Mail as the worst street in London it played host to the people most Londoners preferred to forget. (Koven 10) Even Queen Victoria visited the East End to open the Peoples Palace in Mile End Road in 1887. Bethnal Green was a place of small-scale manufacturing and shabby working-class housing. In the last two decades of the Victorian era a rising number of missionaries, social relief workers and investigators, politicians, journalists and fiction writers as well as middle-class do-gooders and philanthropists made frequent visits to the East End slums to see how the poor lived. This consistency in style was achieved thanks to the development of the railways, allowing easy transportation of materials. Girls may turn to prostitution as young as 12. However, a number of socially conscious writers, social investigators, moral reformers, preachers and journalists, who sought solution to this urban malady in the second half of the nineteenth century, argued convincingly that the growth of slums was caused by poverty, unemployment, social exclusion and homelessness. ZjVmOTI3MWNiYzk1NGVmZGFlYzMxMDE0ZDc3Y2VhYTExYmQxOTQxNjAzZmNl As a result, many could not go to school. The lesson plan includes differentiation ideas to adapt the activities for the needs of your class. Olsen, Donald J. This information will help us make improvements to the website. Their cross-class sexual fellowships contributed to diminishing class barriers and reshaping gender relations at the turn of the nineteenth century. [Victorian Clothing](http://www.tes.com/teaching-resource/victorian-clothing-lesson-for-ks2-12060377) A full lesson for KS2 investigating Victorian clothing, including a detailed lesson plan, Powerpoint and pupil resource sheets.