viking place names ending in thorpe viking place names ending in thorpe

vat: vatn, meaning lake. Some Scandinavian words have [2], Old English (Anglo-Saxon) rop is cognate with Low-Saxon trup/trop/drup/drop as in Handrup or Waltrop, Frisian terp, German torp or dorf as in Dsseldorf, the 'Village of the river Dssel', and Dutch dorp.[3]. During the Viking Age, which is commonly considered to last from the earliest recorded Viking raids in the 780s until the Norman conquest of England in 1066, Viking explorers, merchants and raiders extended their influence throughout Europe and beyond. However, the modern Icelandic word for a village is orp. -londe: lund meaning clearing, look for Icelandic place names lundur, as in Bjarkarlundur. -keld:kelda, meaning spring. For the female names, then, we have looked at other sources, particularly from the neighbouring county of Yorkshire, to give an idea of the kinds of names being used at the time. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Olav Haraldsson Olav the Stout Olav the Saint, The Voyage of the Norwegians Torulf and Egil To Estonia in 925, Place names based on a Scandinavian personal name element, Place names for landscape features and similar, The 10th century foundation of the Duchy of Normandy, The Scandinavian contribution in Normandy, Irish words which have come from Old Norse, lavska (The Olavs-festival) in the Faroe Islands, Jorvik (York) and the five boroughs of the Danelaw, Life Expectancy in Viking Age Jorvik (York), What people ate and drank in Jorvik (York). Waterthorpe Earlier this week a local author, Alda Sigmundsdttir, shared a map with 35 place names that will "help you understand what dyslexia feels like". Thanks . -beuf: bmeaning town or farm. Other le places that would otherwise have potentially confusing similar names are Houghton-le-Spring, Houghton-le-Side, Haughton-le-Skerne, Hetton-le-Hill, Hetton-le-Hole and in North Yorkshire we have Hutton-le-Hole. Some local Viking placenames - Barkestone - 'Borkr's tun' = Bark's farm - Borkr was a common Norse name. These are sometimes wholly in Old Norse, and sometimes they are in a mixture of Old Norse and Old English, suggesting interaction between the incomers and the locals. Its an unusual hobby perhaps, though I find it rather strange that few people share my curiosity for such everyday features of our world. ay: ey, meaning island. Compare the spelling of the Leicestershire Rolleston asRovestonin 1086 and Rolveston in 1156 with that of the Nottinghamshire one asRoldestonin 1086. 'What are the physical factors that affect the farmer's decision of what to grow, and what are the human factors that affect the farmer's decision of what to grow?' Typical Old Norse generics recognisable in the modern forms of the names are-by, denoting a farm or settlement, and-thorpe, denoting an outlying settlement of some type. Thanks! This word even exists in English in the word by-law, which means local law of the town. The map also includes a place called Litluspjtahlmaflgur, which does not exist. This is the kind of work done by the English Place-Name Survey based at the University of Nottingham. Sailing from their original homeland in Scandinavia the Vikings colonized the islands of the North Atlantic, including Iceland, and settled along the coasts of Western- and Northern Europe, reaching as far as Greenland and even the shores of North America. Hackenthorpe Read more:Local author helps you pronounce all those impossible Icelandic place names. Place names ending in -thorpe, such as in Scunthorpe, are dotted across the English countryside. Also Tyas from Middleton Tyas. -by or -bie: town, farm or settlement. vat: vatn, meaning lake. Anglo-Saxon and Viking placenames near Langar and Barnstone Langar and Barnstone are Anglo-Saxon placenames. Compare and contrast two of the territories (native, urban, regional, agriculture and protected) be thorough in information and try and keep it simplified. Viking settlements were on entirely new sites: many Viking settlements continued https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Du3_JHH5zC4&list=PLqkZM0deNugtwPmeVOQf2IV1x3Y37k1hX, Gemmas Journey : Theatre, Culture, Events, Berts Blogs: Energy, Science and Reminiscenses, North East Maps, Gifts and Clothes by Tangled Worm, North East Quiz Number 1: Test Your North East Knowledge, Explore the magic of sculpture at Cheeseburn, Jewels of emotion admired beyond our inspirational shores, Stunning, timeless timelapse for the North East, North East Culture, Creativity and Connections. please help! Just as intriguing,Gateshead across the Tyne lies at the head of the road or way dating back to Roman times and perhaps earlier. -nez: nes meaning cape. There are countless places in Iceland with the suffix nes. Did you know that Sunderland was the sundered or separated land; Newcastle was simply a New Castle and Gateshead was, quite strangely, the head of the she-goat? The -thorpe names are connected with secondary settlement, where the settlements were on the margins or on poor lands. These are known as 'Grimston hybrids', because -ton is an Anglo-Saxon word meaning town or village, and Grim is a Viking name. Promise! We have included many personal names taken from the place-names of the East Midlands. Can you name vikings place names ending in thorpe. Let us know! Darlington : Originally something like Deornoths Peoples enclosure. Photo/Wikimedia Creative Commons license. How to find English place names of Norse origin? Egilsay simply means Egils Island. Then there is Snaefell, the highest point on the Isle of Man: Snaefell is composed of sn, meaning snow and fell, meaning mountain. During the Viking Age, which is commonly considered to last from the earliest recorded Viking raids in the 780s until the Norman conquest of England in 1066, Viking explorers, merchants and raiders extended their influence throughout Europe and beyond. Place names ending in -by, such as Selby, Grimsby, Derby or Whitby are places that the Vikings first settled. Thorpe-le-Street is a mix of Viking and Old English. need to know this for my geography homework, not really sure as we have just started this topic, The platform that connects tutors and students. strom: straum, meaning stream. Language has also become part of the debate. There are 155 place names ending in -thorpe in Yorkshire. Many Viking place-names contain personal names as their first element. Place names as a mixture of Anglo-Saxon and Viking words. Our virtual museum has only a selection (though a growing one) of relevant place-names. Interestingly, Rolleston in Leicestershire, though apparently identical, seems to have been named after Hrolfr (or possibly the cognate English name Hrothwulf). These by ending names can also be found in Viking settled Cumbria particularly along the Eden valley all the way up towards Carlisle and there are a fair few in the Merseyside area in the North West of England associated with Viking immigration from the Viking colony of Dublin. mire: mri, meaning swamp. Another particularly common is the suffix -londe with 269 places ending with the -londe or -lont suffix from the Norse word lund, which translates as clearing. There are a large number of Scandinavian words in English connected with farming or boats, such as the keel of a boat, which indicate the importance of farming and sailing. All of these are found as parts of place names in Iceland as well. Do you want to know more about this subject? Can someone please explain more on this? They also spread east, along the Baltic and up the rivers of Russia, making it all the way to Constantinople. Not particularly common in Iceland, but is known as a farm name. It also appears in Lorraine place-names as -troff such as Grosbliederstroff (France) in front of Kleinblittersdorf (Germany). Please send us a line at icelandmag@365.is. When the Vikings arrived in a new land they gave their names to places. Using place names, then, historians and linguists are able to determine the spread of Viking settlements, finding that the further north one goes, the more obvious is the Scandinavian influence. Other places have a Norse prefix, like Grimston. -dalle: dal meaning valley. There are at least 589 places in Normandy which end with suffix tot. Others include. In Old Danish a by was a Viking farm or village and even today a quick scan of a map of Denmark and youll find dozens and dozens of little villages with names like Norby, Kaerby, Staby, Balleby, Foldby, Karlby, Draby, Voldby, Rakkeby and Mejby. The idea is that a Viking took over an Anglo-Saxon place and called it after himself. Scunthorpe - Norse settlers also introduced place names ending in "thorpe", which means it is a place were farms once existed. Scunthorpe and Grimethorpe -thorpe meant farms. North Atlantic Islands, the Danelaw and Normandy sker: sker, meaning skerry. The Wiske is a tributary of the Swale and has an Anglo-Saxon name that means damp meadow. Other experts have argued that once the Viking language became the main language of the region, place names would naturally be named using Viking words. Many of these wouldnt seem at all out of place in North Yorkshire. There are 210 by place names in Yorkshire alone. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. wick: vk, meaning bay. There are a large number of Scandinavian words in English connected with farming Alda told the local newspaper Morgunblai that the intense interest took her by surprise. Warkworth: Wark comes from weorc an earthwork or castle and worth means an enclosed settlement. Hackenthorpe Still, there are hundreds of place names in Normandy with suffixes of Norse origins. Chester-le-Street: Places containing the word Chester are usually Anglo-Saxon in origin even though they refer to the earlier site of a Roman fort. I have moved from Eston (East town) up to Nunthorpe and it would nice to find out the name origines. But it also exists as a place name on its own. Wiske is from the nearby river. Derby can be broken down to "Der", which means deer. There are countless places in Iceland with the suffix nes. Stockton shipyard owner Robert Ropner named his ships after Viking settlements like Maltby, Aislaby and Thornaby. Head of the gate seems a plausible explanation for Gateshead, however, the Venerable Bede, writing in the seventh century describes Gateshead in Latin as Ad Caprae Caput meaning the head of the she goat so perhaps there was some form of totem or symbol of a goats head overlooking the ancient bridge across the Tyne. I havent seen it anywhere else. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. dale: dal, meaning valley. For example in the south of our region around Middlesbrough there are many place-names ending in the element 'by': Thornaby, Ormesby, Tollesby, Normanby, Danby, Lackenby, Lazenby, Maltby and so on. Skellingthorpe is similar, and is pure Viking. Well the separateness of Sunderland dates to Anglo-Saxon times and refers to land detached or sundered from an estate by the King of Northumbria for the use of the Wearmouth monastery. There were three main areas where Vikings lived - Northumbria (which included modern-day Yorkshire), East Anglia, and the Five Boroughs. -kirk: kirkja, meaning church. Waterthorpe In fact its essential right down to a knowledge of local soil types, quality of drainage (at that time) and the suitability of land for early farming and settlement. Look for Icelandic place names ending in -haugur or beginning with Haug-. The Icelandic equivalent is br which is a very common suffix. Place Names Regions where Vikings settled can be recognised by the place names: for example, names ending in -by (village), -thorpe (farm), -keld (a well), and -thwaite (a piece of land).Most place names in the Shetland and Orkney islands off Scotland come from Old Norse, the language of the Vikings. Netherthorpe, Sheffield has many districts with a Thorpe suffix, though I suspect some are modern, in the fashion of Viking place names. -beuf: bmeaning town or farm. Its name is pure i need help on goegraphy homework on micro climates could you give examples of some in schools. To help you find these Viking footprints on the map we prepared this guide. In other cases Viking place names can be identified by the use of a Norse suffix, like thorpe which means village or -by, which can both mean village or town, as in Grimsby, which simply means the town or farm of Grmur. Place names ending in -thorpe, such as Scunthorpe. Join our weekly hand curated newsletter to have all the latest news from Iceland sent to you. As commonly throughout England, most place-names referring to settlements consist of two elements. Examples in the Trent Valley include Gonalston, named after Gunnolf, or Rolleston, named after Hroaldr. There are 155 place names ending [] This suggests that they came to settle as well as to raid and fight. The ending part, -ton is from Old English -tun (meaning 'farming village'). So-called 'Grimston hybrids' - place-names that are a mixture of Anglo-Saxon and Viking words ( -ton is an Anglo-Saxon word meaning town or village, and Grimr is a Viking . clett: klett, meaning rock or cliffs. Outside of the Faeroe Islands and Iceland the most thorough Viking settlements in the North Atlantic were in the Orkneys and Setland Islands, the Isle of Man. A linguist and expert in place names at the University of Iceland told Morgunblai that all the place names on the map check out, although there are two minor errors: Lyngtungufjalsshjalli is misspelled, and should be Lyngtungnafjallshjall. would be very appreciated! In some cases the Nordic names replaced the local names. How to find English place names of Norse origin? Im really into place-names for fun but with a quest for true knowledge about the place-names as part of our regions history. Its my Geog homework i just can't get my head around it. it cant be boring! Viking place names end in -by, -thorpe, -toft, and -scale. This is fascinating! Roads were sometimes called gates in times past but this term was more commonly used for old streets in historic towns. Ton or tun to give the old spelling was, incidentally originally pronounced toon and is at the root of our modern word town. gerdi: geri, meaning enclosed area. because there are so many Viking place names. -keld:kelda, meaning spring. For example, Scotton Thorpe in the old West Riding in Yorkshire would have referred to a place that was near Scotton. In Gunthorpe, Nottinghamshire, for example, the first element is the female name Gunnhildr. Although we dont know for sure, we assume that this kind of name means that the settlement once belonged to a woman who gave her name to it. This article related to topography is a stub. The first element is the specific which denotes a particular settlement of that kind. The suffix gate from gata, which means street or road. There are at least 589 places in Normandy which end with suffix tot. You cant simply look at a place-name and guess what it might mean. Le was added by the Normans as part of a suffix to distinguish places with similar names Le-Street distinguishes it from other places called Chester. lads Ill tell ye aboot the Tangled Worm, The ancient broken counties of Tyne, Wear and Tees, A human is a bundle of energy gathering protons, neutrons and electrons, Life behind the lens of a North East photographer, The past is a wonderful place to visit but its not a place to permanently stay, From local fun run to the worlds best half marathon, From whisky and flour to an unbeatable music hub, Cyclists Paradise: Keeping fit and enjoying the regions landscapes, Cathedrals Treasures are the Tutankhamun of the North-East, Listed Buildings Heritage in North East England, Review: Hops and hysterics at Wylam Brewery, Ill boo your team, but drink your beer., Three brothers, four starring roles and one proud mum, Its a Chefs Wife : Playing the chain game, Green Party leader presents alternative plans for Durham, Newcastle vets saving lives of Sri Lankan street dogs. Also typical of some of the East Midlands is that the early medieval administrative divisions are called wapentakes, from the Old Norsevpnatak taking of weapons. Place names ending in -by, -wick, -howe, -thorpe, and -thwaite are indicative of names whose origins lie in Norse. Another suffix is -thorpe, with 155 place names ending in -thorpe in Yorkshire alone. Sound familiar? Most of the Viking trading posts or colonies have long since disappeared, disappearing into the mists of time or swallowed up by the surrounding culture. Students could carry out research into Viking place names and investigate these places in modern Britain. Evidence that the Vikings settled there is found in street names. However, most evidence suggests that the Vikings began to speak : Grimesthorpe Arbouthorpe Owlthorpe Hackenthorpe Waterthorpe Arbourthorpe Jordanthorpe Woodthorpe Netherthorpe CG 10 January 2022 In truth I think that everyday names can be just as interesting. garth: gar, meaning enclosure. 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There are several places with the lundur ending in Iceland, including Bjarkarlundur in the South Westfjords. A good way to tell them apart from the others is to look at Students could study the location and landscape of these places and discuss why . Egilsay simply means Egils Island. Thus, Skeffington, meaning 'the dwelling of Sceaft's people' has a first element which is an Old English personal name, Sceaft, that was Scandinavianised when the settlers arrived. Before thelfriths time it was known by the Celtic name Din Guayroi. Thorps in Dungeons and Dragons are defined as having between 20-80 people while those in Pathfinder have 20 or fewer. The easiest and quickest approach is to look for the place names ending in by, meaning town or farm. Conduct an interview of an older family member or friend, to find out how their holidays have changed over time. Grimesthorpe Common suffixes of Viking origin in England include: -thorpe: orp, meaning village. Most major place-names (of towns and villages) in England were given in the Old English language. Other place name elements you are likely to encounter in Iceland as well as in the British Isles: ayre: eyri, meaning a gravelly or sandy river, lake or ocean bank holm: hlm, meaning small island. Place names ending in -thorpe, such as Scunthorpe. 'Thorp' was another suffix added to place names by the Scandinavians, and meant 'secondary village' or a village of less importance than another close by. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a8da92bf0198705088dfb445e4bbb453" );document.getElementById("a79d06c95d").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Outside of the Faeroe Islands and Iceland the most thorough Viking settlements in the North Atlantic were in the Orkneys and Setland Islands, the Isle of Man. Examples are easy to find, with names such as Grimsby ('Grim's homestead'), Thurnby (either 'homestead near a thorn-bush' or 'Thyrne's village'), and Derby ('village near deer') still very common. thanks. A -toft referred to the site of a house or a plot of land. Its name is pure Viking and derives from the Old Norse for Skuma's homestead. There are 155 place names ending in -thorpe in Yorkshire.Place names as a mixture of Anglo-Saxon and Viking words. Street usually refers to a Roman road. Just about anything ending in ton or ham is Anglo-Saxon including most of those ingtons and inghams: Darlington, Bedlington, Billingham, Bellingham and so on. In Oxford Dictionary of English, edited by Stevenson, Angus. Your email address will not be published. Sailing from their original homeland in Scandinavia the Vikings colonized the islands of the North Atlantic, including Iceland, and settled along the coasts of Western- and Northern Europe, reaching as far as Greenland and even the shores of North America. The Angles and Saxons were a Germanic people closely related to the later Vikings. However the earliest spelling in old records is Aescen-denu and this is an Anglo-Saxon place-name that means valley (a dene or denu) overgrown with ash trees. Site and content developed and designed by David Simpson David Simpson 1991-2022. Language has also become part of the debate. Jordanthorpe have argued that the Viking invasions involved very large numbers of people It sometimes occurs in Normandy as Torp(s) / Tourp(s) / -tourp or even -tour, for instance: le Torp-Mesnil, le Tourp, Clitourps or Saussetour (Manche, Sauxetorp end 12th century, like Saustrup, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, former Saxtorppe and Saxtorf, former Saxtorpe 1538 idem, and Saxthorpe in Norfolk, England), all from Old Norse[4] or Old English. All actual places, only two minor errors The Vikings gave names to places What was made in Viking AgeJorvik (York)? Proudly made in Reykjavk City. . Im temporarily staying around here and am fascinated by the place names. The closer one gets to the Anglo-Saxon parts of the country, the less the Scandinavian impact. When Vikings are conjured in the popular imagination they clasp swords rather than chisels, but many, The common association of highly furnished weapon burials containing a male skeleton with warriors is still a highly debated topic, Viking winter camps were more than just bases for the Great Army to live in during the winter or centres, Our knowledge of the Viking Great Army's movments during its campaigns in England is provided by entries in the Anglo-Saxon, Nowadays it is common to see people wearing various accoutrements such as earrings, necklaces, pendants, or rings. some examples would be great thanks. Place names as a mixture of Anglo-Saxon and Viking words. Viking influences were most often there. In modern Icelandic we have the word tft, which is used for the visible ruins of a farm structure, but is also known as a homestead name. Let us know! Look for Icelandic place names ending in -haugur or beginning with Haug-. -hogue: haug meaning small hill or mound. The Viking Age, Resting in the Trent river valley are the small villages ofGonalston, Thurgarton, and Rolleston. But we can find Viking traces in place names outside these areas as well. However, most evidence suggests that the Vikings began to speak English quite quickly, and also stopped writing in runes. firth: fjr, meaning fjord. All There are many place names in England with the suffix "-thorp" or "-thorpe". Arbourthorpe However, even if the Vikings themselves and any physical remains they might have left behind, have long since disappeared, they did leave unmistakeable marks on the landscape in the local place names: Wherever the Vikings settled we can find place names with Norse origins. DAVID SIMPSON explores the sometimes surprising meanings of place-names in the North East region. Still, there are hundreds of place names in Normandy with suffixes of Norse origins. Place names with Norse roots in the British Isles number in the hundreds. . Have you had an experience related to the contents of this article? Bamburgh: From Bebbas Burgh, a burgh or fortified place named from a Northumbrian queen called Bebba who was the wife of King thelfrith. Other places have a Norse prefix, like Grimston. The Vikings liked to keep themselves clean and tidy - archaeologists have discovered razors, combs and even ear cleaners. Kaer Lundein - "Lud's City" - London. It shows how important it is to find the oldest spellings. holm: hlm, meaning small island. A ham was a homestead and a ton an enclosed settlement. Students could study the location and landscape of these places and discuss why the Vikings may have chosen these places to settle. Arbouthorpe Viking place names end in -by as in Thornaby, and -thorpe as in Pinchinthorpe. on the traditional Anglo-Saxon sites. The varrious French, Englilsh or Irish place name elements with Viking origins, including given names, number in the hundreds. A borough was a town and the five towns were Leicester . This term may refer to the brandishing of weapons as a sign of assent at a legal assembly. These are known as 'Grimston hybrids', because -ton is an Anglo-Saxon word meaning town or village, and Grim is a Viking name. Most place-name experts are skilled linguists with knowledge of several languages that are no longer spoken today like Old English (the language of the Anglo-Saxons), or the Old Norse of the Vikings as well as old Celtic languages like Brythonic and Old Welsh. News from Iceland, What to do and see, local travel tips and expertise. The -thorpe names are connected with secondary settlement, where the settlements were on the margins or on poor lands. -torp: orp meaning village. For a quick and easy guide to the most likely interpretations of all major names in England, please visit the Key to English Place-Names. So in Viking times a by place-name had a higher status than a thorpe place-name. The idea is that a Viking took over an Anglo-Saxon place and called it after himself. Unfortunately, Gunnhildr is a rarity and these do not include many female names. If you're studying this subject, how important do you think essay style and presentation is, compared to actual factual content ? However, even if the Vikings themselves and any physical remains they might have left behind, have long since disappeared, they did leave unmistakeable marks on the landscape in the local place names: Wherever the Vikings settled we can find place names with Norse origins. -londe: lund meaning clearing, look for Icelandic place names lundur, as in Bjarkarlundur. The only way of distinguishing between the two is to examine the earliest spellings of these names. Historical boundary of Normandy Place names with Norse roots are most common near the coast and along the river Seine. S horpe and Grimethorpe-thorpe meant farms.Place names ending in -toft or-tofts.A -toft referred to the site of a house or a plot of land.Viking Wordshs = householme = islet; dry . noup: gnp, meaning peak. Skellingthorpe is similar, and is pure Viking. Then there is Snaefell, the highest point on the Isle of Man: Snaefell is composed of sn, meaning snow and fell, meaning mountain. -toft: tft, meaning farm. The varrious French, Englilsh or Irish place name elements with Viking origins, including given names, number in the hundreds. Two particularly common examples in East Ireland are the suffixes holm, hlm which translates as small island or hill, and -firth suffix, derived from fjr, which means fjord. Roman. Two particularly common examples in East Ireland are the suffixes holm, hlm which translates as small island or hill, and -firth suffix, derived from fjr, which means fjord. Other common Scandinavian place names are those ending in -thorpe (meaning 'a new village'), as in Scunthorpe (meaning 'Skuma's village'), or -thwaite (meaning 'a meadow', 'a piece of land'), as . Anglo-Saxon place names end in -ham, -ing, -stowe, -stead, - and -ton. Interestingly, they are quite rare north of the Tees Aislaby near Yarm and Raby (Castle) near Darlington are exceptions that are not that far to the north of the river. WHAT IS THE CLIMATE LIKE IN THE AMAZONRAINFOREST AND WHY IS IT LIKE THIS? How to find French place names with Norse origins? Finding these place names isnt that hard if you know what you are looking for. The experts will have knowledge of how these languages evolved and changed over time and in the case of Old English and Old Norse, how they fused together along with the later Norman French to form the basis of the English language as we know it today. need to know so i can include it in my essay for school! Finding these place names isnt that hard if you know what you are looking for. Look for dalur in Iceland, an extremely common suffix. Where were the Viking settlements in England? Thanks. [5] Hamlets, in these games, are the next most populous having 81-400 or 21-60 people in the respective games. part means it was built on or near to an old road, most likely Grimston is sifmply the town of Grmur. Viking place names in the British Isles i know they transport the iron-ore to Sao Luis but not where in the amazon the project actually is. Signpost in the Yorkshire Wolds Wold Newton and Octon both have the Old English suffix -ton, meaning 'village', 'estate' or 'farmstead', whereas Thwing may be derived from the Old Norse Thvengr, meaning 'narrow strip of land'.