The report states we have to ask ourselves why if a far-right activist was jailed for branding immigrants and refugees as rapists at a series of marches that were linked to an attack on two Asian men, drill rappers, whose lyrics are frequently linked to the hundreds of stabbings based on gang identity in London, do not receive similar scrutiny and treatment. 2. Office for National Statistics (UK). Get in touch with us. (July 21, 2022). We must address the lack of funding to community centres in London, budget cuts and job losses, the misconduct and violent discriminative behaviour by officers and the lack of diversity in police forces. Further research is needed to analyse the locations of gangs and homicides in London. Secondly, the example provided suggests that hate crimes and knife crimes should be viewed through the same lens, despite obvious differences. This fear leads to credibility and intent to use a knife, where young teenagers fear for their lives and carry a knife for their protection. Web17 teenagers have been killed in London so far this year, including three in a single week in June (Image: Met Police) From January to April 2020, which was partly spent in national WebAnd on Bank Holiday Monday, Scotland Yard made a staggering 10 arrests after an 18-year-old boy was stabbed to death in Edgware, North London. A 2021 study on knife crime and trust between police and young people in East London demonstrates that a lack of trust between both parties leads to a lack of cooperation, generating feelings of unsafety and the likelihood of carrying a knife to protect oneself [35]. And, by being able to see crime stats mapped out, you can be better prepared to protect yourself. Community Engagement Engaging cooperation between police forces, local government, communities and academics. Westminster was the Other research emphasises this point: the lack of trust between police and individuals can lead to more knife-carrying as a response to threats or fear of violence in their community when they dont trust police officers to help them appropriately [36]. This often seems to be based on conditions of living in a violent or hostile environment; on fear and identity issues; on anti-social/attitudes, including feelings of exclusion; and on exposure to gangs or a lack of role models. According to data retrieved from the Office for National Statistics (ONS), the total number of firearm offences in London decreased by 89% in 2020 from 2019. Within this framework, police officers must adhere to professional standards to ensure that Londons diverse communities will be represented; as well as to reduce discriminative tactics in stop and searches, such as the smell of cannabis being a predominant false reason to stop and search Black men [37]. S (2020). This figure is very vague and there is no indication of how this figure was attained or what kind of research was conducted to verify this data. Policy decisions Government funding in communities (funding towards social works and community centres). As the above-cited figures demonstrate, there were no female homicide victims from firearms and few from knives. B (2021). The destructive argument of music playing a role in increasing violence seems to be evident here and assumes that violent offenders spend a lot of time in fast-food restaurants, promoting stereotypes of a young Black man. Notions of Masculinity To look at ideas of masculinity in Black communities around London (i.e., what makes a man?). Without these vital roles and funding towards community centres, knife crime is likely to still increase. Notably, the London Mayor expresses his concerns in this new plan about the recent events that have undermined national and international confidence in policing. Perhaps a testimony to the UKs strong gun control laws, just 8.3% of homicides in 2021 were caused by gunshot wounds proportionally down from the 11.4% witnessed in 2020. The day before Met Police dog WebThere have been more than 110 homicides in London since the start of 2019, with deadly stabbings contributing to over half of this figure. Use Ask Statista Research Service, Years provided are for the time period ending March in the relevant reporting year, Number of knife crime offences in London 2015-2022, Crime rate in England and Wales 2021/22, by police force area, Crime rate in the UK by country 2002-2022. Other focus areas mentioned the media and influencers who should make online spaces safe for young children. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. That same year, London saw 1,767 firearm offences per 100,00 population in comparison to 904 in the West Midlands; 863 in the North West; 746 in Yorkshire and the Humber and 264 in the North East. [49] A quarter of Londons gang murders are linked to violent drill rap music; Daily Mail; https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-10078383/One-four-London-gang-murders-linked-drill-rap-music-glamourises-violence-study-shows.html. The organisation distributes material to all those in the community and hosts events to spread the fact that violence is not acceptable. As of September 14, the London murder Figures retrieved from the Home Office and ONS regarding firearm harm in England and Wales reveals: Year beginning April 2020 to March 2021: Fatal Injury 35 Serious Injury 227 Slight Injury 954, Year beginning April 2019 to March 2020: Fatal Injury 26 Serious Injury 249 Slight Injury 996, Year beginning April 2011 to March 2012: Fatal Injury 42 Serious Injury 255 Slight Injury 1320. Business Solutions including all features. The Violence Reduction Unit in Glasgow focuses on ensuring their team of navigators engage with victims of knife/gun crime in hospitals [29]. The total number of homicides and stabbings fell across the Intervention and Education Partnerships between police and schools to provide intervention in primary schools and education on the effects of violence. In order to better understand why Black victims of homicides and gun/knife crimes are increasing in places such as Newham even though they form sizable minorities cross-cutting analyses of different locations of homicides, schooling and residency are needed. Continuous racist behaviours from police officers are not only disheartening and upsetting at an emotional level; such behaviour prevents communities from engaging and trusting officers, preventing any real change from happening. Their report did suggest that gun crime may be increasing due to a higher level of supply for firearms. In 2021, The Guardian published an article on gang violence in London quoting: Its like a war zone. London's stabbing chances are at a record high, as seen in an analysis, with 2021 showing the highest number of such crimes in 18 years. They work in the community, schools and at hospitals with victims and anyone else connected to the incident such as friends or family to prevent retaliation. Our members don't want to take strike action, they are doing it with a heavy heart." A proper analysis of ethnicity, case by case, murder by murder, is needed. We are happy to help. Key gaps in available research have been found that need to be addressed, investigated and analysed: 1. The loss of freedom of a life without anxiety. 4. Yorkshire had 25 homicides. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Domestic AbuseMany intimate forms of lethal violence are committed with knives, not guns. Aside from budget cuts, cuts in spending for police forces were predominant, with 23,500 police staff jobs being cut since 2010 according to figures from GMB. Year beginning April 2020 to March 2021: Fatal Injury 223 Injury with intent to cause serious harm 21,421 Threat to kill 4,984 Attempted murder 465, Year beginning April 2019 to March 2020: Fatal Injury 262 Injury with intent to cause serious harm 22,348 Threat to kill 4,630 Attempted murder 464, Year beginning April 2011 to March 2012: Fatal Injury 200 Injury with intent to cause serious harm 12,714 Threat to kill 1,127 Attempted murder 234. These events include the murder of George Floyd by a police officer in the United States, the murder of Sarah Everard in London by a serving police officer in the Met Police, as well as other serious misconducts by officers. WebHow many fatal stabbings were there in London in 2020? The departure of Cressida Dick serves as just the tip of the iceberg with regards to the systemic problems present within the police force and their failures to address any of their structural and institutional issues. We need to further investigate policy decisions that affect communities, such as budget cuts to local youth centres, and the effect this has on violence increasing specifically amongst younger people. It also demonstrates that examining the environment of both parties can help facilitate a greater understanding of the dynamics at play in these situations, where victims felt safe and where they felt endangered. Show publisher information Official statistics detailing the number of homicides in different cities across England are difficult to come by. When read alongside the data over the 10-year period of 2011 to 2021, according to Met Police data, this shows that only 2 cases of homicides by firearms were flagged as domestic abuse. [54] What Londoners tell us around knife crime and violence; 2019; MOPAC Evidence and Sight: https://www.london.gov.uk/moderngovmb/documents/s63353/Appendix%20B%20-%20MOPAC%20Surveys%20presentation.pdf, [55] Met Police Chief: Social Media leads to children to violence, BBC, https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-43603080, [56] Met Police: Misogyny. According to the BBC News, based on a Freedom of Information request, a London Family Courtroom seized 5,000 knives in 2019-2020 alone, including small knives and bladed instruments. Similarly, in 2015, 9 out of 16 were White; 3 out of 16 were Asian; 3 out of 16 were Black; and 1 as Other. Our members don't want to take strike action, they are doing it with a heavy heart." The ripple effect of Knife/Gun crimes on families and communities Interviewing the families of the victims and analysing what effect this has whether it fuels future knife crime in communities or families. That compares to 149 in 2019, Stop and searches have already been viewed as a discriminatory practice that furthers distrust between ethnically diverse communities and police officers. Your gift will help us research human rights violations in the Ukraine conflict. Hate crimes are crimes against someone based on race, religion, sexuality or disability. Another 166 unnamed weapons were seized during that period. Views on masculinity vary and we need to understand whether there are views in the most violent communities that suggest that masculinity is defined by being violent or dominant. Detect and interrupt potentially violent conflictsTrained violence interrupters and outreach workers immediately start working when a shooting occurs. The During this Two quotes are presented by a drill rapper and a judge stating that drill music relates to violent acts. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Combatting this will mean police officers need to remove the image of what they believe a criminal looks like and spend time in communities to gain a better understanding of cultural differences and young people living in those areas experience on a day-to-day basis [42]. After this potential legal action was filed, around 1000 Black men had been removed from the matrix and a review by Sadiq Khan revealed that 38% of people listed on the matrix posed little to no harm. She stated that gangs may provoke rival gangs on social media platforms and can lead to a fight very quickly. Opportunities Provision Providing opportunities such as job training, education and employment to youth in high-risk areas. Such restrictions coincide with efforts by the police to confiscate these weapons. Office for National Statistics (UK). WebLondon's knife explosion has fuelled the capital's highest murder rate in more than a decade with 149 people killed in the capital in 2019 - 90 in stabbing attacks. A recent study in 2020 concluded that the majority of fatal knife offences were due to gang activity in London, with around 37% of all homicides gang-related [11]. Overall, the figures reveal that there has been a substantial increase in knife offences over the last 10 years. Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. Webknife crime offences recorded in London in the 12 months to September 22. There were 133 murders in London in 2021. Academic studies have looked into this with one white male stating Ive never been searched, they always search black people; when Im out and about, I wouldnt feel like police are paying any attention to me, but that would change if I had a different skin colour [40]. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Explosive Violence Monitor: 21 to 27 April 2023, Ukraine: AOAV explosive violence data on harm to civilians, Exploring the Memorialisation of Sexual Violence: an interview with Dr Harriet Gray, Britains Special Forces on active service in at least 20 countries since 2011, Top 100: The most influential people in armed violence reduction. Clicking on the following button will update the content below. Information about the perpetrators of this form of crime is unavailable. It amounts to a two per cent Regarding knife offences in 2021: in 88% of homicides by stab wounds, the victims were male; 12% were female. Around 86.55% of those on the matrix are Black, Asian or an Ethnic Minority and 79% are Black. Firearm-involved injuries (fatal, serious and slight) also decreased by 14% according to the ONS, likely due to the disruptions to firearm distribution caused by COVID-19. (2022). A; Ludwig. This new crime plan has taken on a similar approach to Cure Violence in the United States, stating that London should adopt a public health approach towards violence, prioritising intervention and prevention [34]. However, this is not sufficient evidence for such a claim. Digital Street Culture Decoded: Why Criminalizing Drill Music is Street Illiterate and Counterproductive: https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/23519/1/. In 2020, some 128 people were killed in the capital - with 71 of those in stabbing attacks. This operations success can possibly be seen in 2020, where large numbers of firearms were seized. How did it come to this? [4]. Birmingham | 18 hours ago. Other figures reveal that Newham has a high number of people sleeping rough on the streets, endemic homelessness, and numerous low-income households living in temporary accommodation. [53] Ilan, J. Data that demonstrates which were knife and gun-related is even more difficult to identify. Wednesday saw Israel Ogunsola, 18, stabbed to death in Hackney. [22] Manchester also saw a 200% increase in knife crimes over two years [23]. It is also illegal to sell a knife to anyone under the age of 18 (unless it has a manual folding blade less than 3 inches long); and to use any knife in a threatening way. This study also made its way to The Independent [48] and the Daily Mail [49], with headlines stating that 1 in 3 gangland murders in London linked to drill music. He explained that youth workers do essential work in engaging with young people and putting them on the right track, introducing them to positive mentors, positive adults that can shape their lives for the future and give them a strong counter-narrative to the misguided impression that a lot of young people hold that a knife can protect them it doesnt protect them, it just puts them in more danger. Charity number 1122057. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONSOverall, this report has demonstrated key figures inside Knife and Gun-related homicides with a focus on London. More extensive field research and initiatives to communicate with young men in vulnerable communities would be a promising start to understand what their notions of masculinity are and what this is rooted in. However, the levels of inquiry are superficial as there is no information in the report that states how they reached this conclusion and what method of research was undertaken. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Black people as a whole were 8.9 times more likely to be stopped. These figures include 7,000 cuts to Police Community Support Officer roles [26] roles essential and necessary to tackling knife crime. By doing this, we may gain a deeper understanding of whether toxic masculinity is present and what has contributed to this, enabling us to understand how this phenomenon can be tackled. Three more names to add to the grim litany of fatalities in the capital. Trending conclusions tie knife crime to gang violence and gang violence to communities with higher poverty, social exclusion and single-parent households with a focus on Black communities [46]. Of the total number of deaths so far this year 64 per cent have been fatal stabbings, up from around 55 per cent in 2020. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Nonetheless, Asians have the lowest percentage when it comes to homicide victims. He has left me no choice but to step aside as commissioner of the Metropolitan Police Service [58]. However, as public restrictions eased, the homicide rate crept back up; there were 133 homicides in the city during the period of partial lockdown in 2021. The increase in such gangs has been linked specifically to a lack of opportunities, unemployment, lower levels of education, social housing and the challenges posed in balancing things such as parenting and employment in single-parent families. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Policing the black arts simply provides a dangerous narrative towards black music and suggests that it cannot reach the same level of sophistication as their white counterparts [52]. This trend seems highly likely. How many are from Irish heritage? However, Mr Kasab stressed: "The crisis in the NHS is taking place every single day. The average council budget for youth services in 2011-12 was around 2.6 million and in 2020-21 it fell to around 1.1 million. It is essential to identify and support the most at-risk individuals. For example, one drill rapper was recording a music video when armed police forces intervened to stop him from filming unjustly [53]. Firearms in LondonA record number of 450 firearms, too, were seized in London in 2020 following an operation to reduce violence in London [9]. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Despite the new crime plan focusing on increased stop and searches, young people and experts state that removing all weapons from the street will not deter violence as those weapons will be back the next day. Overall, there is a trend where young men may feel the need to carry a weapon (and use one) as a means of displaying their masculinity. Top 100: The most influential journalists covering armed violence. It is clear that budget cuts and losses to police and youth workers jobs are detrimental. Perpetrator motives Interviewing perpetrators. [40] [41] [42] Skarlatidou. Undoubtedly, COVID-19 lockdown played a role in the decrease of overall homicides, but the restrictions on public life caused by the pandemic did not stop street violence entirely. This is, in large part, due to the UKs strict gun laws. The IOPS found evidence of communications of racist nature and repeated mocking in messages of the Black Lives Matter movement [57]. Scotland has a Mentors in Violence Prevention Programme that operates in schools, colleges and the military. [18] We also know that young teenagers carry knives in London for a wide variety of reasons: fear, credibility or intent to use. Who are the RSF paramilitary group fighting Sudans armed forces? R; Bradford. The United States actually has a higher rate of stabbing homicides than the U.K., 6.3 per million residents vs. 3.9 per million. Evidence demonstrates their methods work with a 63% reduction in shootings in New York City and an 88% reduction in killing in Honduras. More research should also be done to understand the ethnic breakdown of homicide victims. In 2021, 8 out of 12 victims were White; 3 out of 12 were Black and 1 out of 12 was Other. Recently in February 2022, the human rights campaign group Liberty threatened to file legal action against the Met Police. In 2020, during the lockdown, the city saw a gradual decline from this all-time high, recording 131 homicides. Degrees of Injury from Knife Offences in England and WalesAccording to data from the Home Office and Office of National Statistics, there were a total of 27,093 knife offences in England and Wales in the year 2020 (beginning in April and ending in March 2021). Additionally, there has Police officers are trusted to work ethically and protect communities. On February 10th 2022, Dame Cressida Dick resigned from her post as Chief of Metropolitan Police after the Mayor of London put her on notice upon the release of the IOPS report on police misconduct. In Newham, mothers are scared for their children going to school; young women are scared to have children; young people fear leaving their house to face the risk of bumping into a gang and being stabbed or shot. Crime rates overall dropped in 2020 due to pandemic restrictions and as a result, total offences decreased by 2.21% in the year 2020 compared to 2019. Man, 20, charged with murder of man who was fatally stabbed in high street. We will email you breaking stories from Action on Armed Violences research. A dangerous remark found in a study by Policy Exchange states that they found 23% of homicides in 2019 to be related to drill music and a third of homicides related to drill music in 2018 [47]. It has been reported that Khan requested a meeting with Dick to tackle the institutional issues present within the police force; however, she did not attend the meeting. IS LONDON REALLY THE MURDER CAPITAL?Data from the ONS and Home Office reveal the top 5 areas in England that have witnessed the most firearm and knife offences. A study by Ilan in 2020 concludes that statements suggesting links between drill music and knife crime in London is based on an illiterate understanding of the genre and rests on stereotypes of young black men as violent gang members [50]. We need to investigate whether there is a correlation between the handling of homicides, the ethnicity of the victims and the ethnicity of police officers. Nonetheless, the report was situated around 5 important action points: targeting lawbreakers, offering ways out of crime, keeping deadly weapons off our streets, protecting and educating young people, and standing with communities, neighbourhoods and families against knife crime. On average this is about 40 offences a day in London. You only have access to basic statistics. Police force engagement with communities Communication between policymakers, government and communities. At Action on Armed Violence, we believe that it is necessary to investigate the handling of homicides by the Met Police, specifically those relating to knife and gun crimes. In 2021, there has been a record of 27 London stabbing crimes that resulted in the deaths of the implicated victims. What is the role of tanks in warfare today? [13 These are often theory-based ideologies, but multiple studies also state that knife carrying is centred in machismo and seen as advantageous when navigating street life [14]. This would help reveal the other factors that contribute to violent crimes unrelated to race and age. Those who witness violent murders, those living in communities with the highest homicide rates and the perpetrators themselves often have insightful answers to the questions we seek to find an answer to. Digital Street Culture Decoded: Why Criminalizing Drill Music is Street Illiterate and Counterproductive: https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/23519/1/. There were 73 deaths involving a knife, 13 involving a gun and one a crossbow. Crime. Limited research has been done on the below topics and should be analysed more in-depth regarding our investigation. They also focus on engaging local government and communities by organising events with a focus on expression and violence reduction. These are: London, the West Midlands, Yorkshire and the Humber, the North West, and the North East. Furthermore, more engagement with those in academia can be deemed helpful to tackle theories related to knife and gun crime that are rooted in racism (see more below under critique to research, p14). Outreach Long-term programmes with follow up. WebMet Police dealt with 29,232 knife offences in a two years. There has been limited research around researchers interviewing perpetrators of knife and gun crime. The relationship continues by doing weekly check-ins and providing any treatments they need such as drug treatments and job training. Importantly, this new crime plan recognises that women and girls need to be at the heart of any violence reduction plan, which the 2017/21 knife strategy plan did not recognise. Drawing out the specific locations of their deaths could provide us with a better understanding of what kind of activity is present in such locations. Why is this theory important? How did it come to this?; The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/may/01/london-killings-its-like-a-war-zone-how-did-it-come-to-this, [20 Frater and Gamman; Beyond Knife Crime (2020); https://www.arts.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0028/249346/Beyond-Knife-Crime-Report.pdf, [21] Croydon this has to stop, Sky News, https://news.sky.com/story/croydon-this-has-to-stop-community-unites-to-rid-itself-of-being-londons-knife-crime-capital-12521069, [22] Yorkshire Post; https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/crime/homicide-rate-south-yorkshire-its-highest-more-decade-research-reveals-3079807, [23] Children Killing Childre; Manchester news; https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/children-killing-children-inside-greater-22653226, [24] The London Knife Crime Strategy for 2017 to 2021, Mayor of London (page 60), https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/mopac_knife_crime_strategy_june_2017.pdf, [25] Berry. The report dangerously suggests someone who calls a refugee a rapist and attacks them is similar to talking about inciting violence in a song. hazard pay for federal correctional officers, cisco dna center cli commands,